List of State Leaders in 1982 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
    • Head of State -
      1. Haxhi Lleshi, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1953–1982)
      2. Ramiz Alia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982–1991)
    • Premier - Adil Çarçani, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1981–1991)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs -
      • French Co-Prince - François Mitterrand, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1981–1995)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
    • First Syndic - Estanislau Sangrà Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1978–1982)
    • Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Head of Government of Andorra (1982–1984)
  • Austria
    • President - Rudolf Kirchschläger, Federal President of Austria (1974–1986)
    • Chancellor - Bruno Kreisky, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1970–1983)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
    • Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981–1992)
  • Bulgaria
    • Communist Party Leader - Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989)
    • Head of State - Todor Zhivkov, Chairman of the State Council of Bulgaria (1971–1989)
    • Premier - Grisha Filipov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1981–1986)
  • Cyprus
    • President - Spyros Kyprianou, President of Cyprus (1977–1988)
    • Northern Cyprus (invaded by Turkey)
      • President - Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1975–2005)
      • Prime Minister - Mustafa Çağatay, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1978–1985)
  • Czechoslovakia
    • Communist Party Leader - Gustáv Husák, General Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1969–1987)
    • President - Gustáv Husák, President of Czechoslovakia (1975–1989)
    • Prime Minister - Lubomír Štrougal, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1970–1988)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Anker Jørgensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1975–1982)
      2. Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982–1993)
  • Finland
    • President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland (1981–1994)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Mauno Koivisto, Prime Minister of Finland (1979–1982)
      2. Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland (1982–1987)
  • France
    • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995)
    • Prime Minister - Pierre Mauroy, Prime Minister of France (1981–1984)
  • East Germany (German Democratic Republic)
    • Communist Party Leader - Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971–1989)
    • Head of State - Erich Honecker, Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany (1976–1989)
    • Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (1976–1989)
  • West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
    • President - Karl Carstens, Federal President of West Germany (1979–1984)
    • Chancellor -
      1. Helmut Schmidt, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1974–1982)
      2. Helmut Kohl, Federal Chancellor of West Germany (1982–1998)
  • Greece
    • President - Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of Greece (1980–1985)
    • Prime Minister - Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (1981–1989)
  • Hungary
    • Communist Party Leader - János Kádár, First Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)
    • Head of State - Pál Losonczi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Hungary (1967–1987)
    • Premier - György Lázár, President of the Council of Ministers of Hungary (1975–1987)
  • Iceland
    • President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980–1996)
    • Prime Minister - Gunnar Thoroddsen, Prime Minister of Iceland (1980–1983)
  • Ireland
    • President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976–1990)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach of Ireland (1981–1982)
      2. Charles Haughey, Taoiseach of Ireland (1982)
      3. Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach of Ireland (1982–1987)
  • Italy
    • President - Sandro Pertini, President of Italy (1978–1985)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Giovanni Spadolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1981–1982)
      2. Amintore Fanfani, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1982–1983)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
    • Prime Minister - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1978–1993)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
    • Prime Minister - Pierre Werner, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1979–1984)
  • Malta
    • President -
      1. Albert Hyzler, Acting President of Malta (1981–1982)
      2. Agatha Barbara, President of Malta (1982–1987)
    • Prime Minister - Dom Mintoff, Prime Minister of Malta (1971–1984)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
    • Head of Government - Jean Herly, Minister of State of Monaco (1981–1985)
  • Kingdom of the Netherlands
    • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
    • Netherlands (constituent country)
      • Prime Minister -
        1. Dries van Agt, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1977–1982)
        2. Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
    • Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
      • see under North America
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Olav V, King of Norway (1957–1991)
    • Prime Minister - Kåre Willoch, Prime Minister of Norway (1981–1986)
  • Poland
    • Communist Party Leader - Wojciech Jaruzelski, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1981–1989)
    • Head of State - Henryk Jabłoński, Chairman of the Council of State of Poland (1972–1985)
    • Premier - Wojciech Jaruzelski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1981–1985)
  • Portugal
    • President - António Ramalho Eanes, President of Portugal (1976–1986)
    • Prime Minister - Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Prime Minister of Portugal (1981–1983)
  • Romania
    • Communist Party Leader - Nicolae Ceauşescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (1965–1989)
    • President - Nicolae Ceauşescu, President of Romania (1967–1989)
    • Premier -
      1. Ilie Verdeţ, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1979–1982)
      2. Constantin Dăscălescu, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1982–1989)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Mario Rossi and Ubaldo Biordi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1981–1982)
      2. Giuseppe Maiani and Marino Venturini, Captains Regent of San Marino (1982)
      3. Libero Barulli and Maurizio Gobbi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1982–1983)
  • Soviet Union
    • Communist Party Leader -
      1. Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)
      2. Yuri Andropov, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1982–1984)
    • Head of State -
      1. Leonid Brezhnev, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1977–1982)
      2. Vasili Kuznetsov, Acting Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1982–1983)
    • Premier - Nikolai Tikhonov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1980–1985)
  • Spain
    • Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, President of the Government of Spain (1981–1982)
      2. Felipe González, President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Thorbjörn Fälldin, Prime Minister of Sweden (1979–1982)
      2. Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (1982–1986)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council:
      Kurt Furgler (1971–1986), Willy Ritschard (1973–1983), Hans Hürlimann (1973–1982), Georges-André Chevallaz (1973–1983), Fritz Honegger (1978–1982, President), Pierre Aubert (1978–1987), Leon Schlumpf (1979–1987), Alphons Egli (1982–1986), Rudolf Friedrich (1982–1984)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979–1990)
    • Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Peter Le Cheminant, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1980–1985)
      • Bailiff -
        1. Sir John Loveridge, Bailiff of Guernsey (1973–1982)
        2. Charles Frossard, Bailiff of Guernsey (1982–1992)
    • Jersey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Peter Whiteley, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1979–1985)
      • Bailiff - Sir Frank Ereaut, Bailiff of Jersey (1975–1985)
    • Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Nigel Cecil, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (1980–1985)
      • Head of Government - Percy Radcliffe, Chairman of the Executive Council of the Isle of Man (1981–1985)
    • Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
      • Governor -
        1. Sir William Jackson, Governor of Gibraltar (1978–1982)
        2. Sir David Williams, Governor of Gibraltar (1982–1985)
      • Chief Minister - Sir Joshua Hassan, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1972–1987)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
    • President of the Governorate - Agostino Casaroli, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1979–1984)
    • Holy See
      • Secretary of State - Agostino Casaroli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1979–1990)
  • Yugoslavia
    • Communist Party Leader -
      1. Dušan Dragosavac, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1981–1982)
      2. Mitja Ribičič, President of the Presidium of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1982–1983)
    • Head of State -
      1. Sergej Kraigher, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1981–1982)
      2. Petar Stambolić, Chairman of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1982–1983)
    • Premier -
      1. Veselin Đuranović, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1977–1982)
      2. Milka Planinc, Chairman of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia (1982–1986)

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