Mariinsky Theatre - Name

Name

The theatre is named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna, wife of Tsar Alexander II. There is a bust of the Empress in the main entrance foyer. The theatre's name has changed throughout its history, reflecting the political climate of the time:

From To Russian English
1860
1920
Императорский Мариинский театр Imperial Mariinsky Theatre
1920
1924
Государственный академический театр оперы и балета State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet
1924
1935
Ленинградский государственный академический театр оперы и балета Leningrad State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet
1935
1992
Государственный академический театр оперы и балета имени С.М. Кирова Kirov State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet
1992
Present
Государственный aкадемический Мариинский театр State Academic Mariinsky Theatre

Note: The acronym "GATOB" (Gosudarstvennïy Akademicheskiy Teatr Operï i Baleta) is often encountered in historical accounts.

The theatre building is commonly called the Mariinsky Theatre. The companies that operate within it have for brand recognition purposes retained the famous Kirov name, acquired during the Soviet era to commemorate the assassinated Leningrad Communist Party leader Sergey Kirov (1886–1934).

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