Magnetic Circuit - Summary of Analogy Between Magnetic Circuits and Electrical Circuits

Summary of Analogy Between Magnetic Circuits and Electrical Circuits

The following table summarizes the mathematical analogy between electrical circuit theory and magnetic circuit theory. This is mathematical analogy and not a physical one. Objects in the same row have the same mathematical role; the physics of the two theories are very different. For example, current is the flow of electrical charge, while magnetic flux is not the flow of any quantity.

Analogy between 'magnetic circuits' and electrical circuits
Magnetic equivalent Symbol Units Electric equivalent Symbol
Magnetomotive force (MMF) ampere-turn Definition of EMF
Magnetic field H ampere/meter Electric field E
Magnetic flux φ weber Electric current I
Hopkinson's law or Rowland's law Ohm's law
Reluctance 1/henry Electrical resistance R
Permeance henry Electric conductance G = 1/R
relation between B and H Microscopic Ohm's law
Magnetic flux density B B tesla Current density J
permeability μ henry/meter Electrical conductivity σ

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