North America
- Antigua (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor of Antigua (1967–1993)
- Premier - Vere Bird, Premier of Antigua (1976–1994)
- The Bahamas
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General -
- Sir Milo Butler, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1973–1979)
- Sir Gerald Cash, Acting Governor-General (1976–1979), Governor-General of the Bahamas (1979–1988)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1967–1992)
- Barbados
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Deighton Lisle Ward, Governor-General of Barbados (1976–1984)
- Prime Minister - Tom Adams, Prime Minister of Barbados (1976–1985)
- Belize (British crown colony)
- Governor - Peter Donovan McEntee, Governor of Belize (1976–1980)
- Premier - George Cadle Price, Premier of Belize (1961–1984)
- Bermuda (British crown colony)
- Governor -
- Sir Edwin Leather, Governor of Bermuda (1973–1977)
- Sir Peter Ramsbotham, Governor of Bermuda (1977–1980)
- Premier -
- John Sharpe, Premier of Bermuda (1975–1977)
- David Gibbons, Premier of Bermuda (1977–1982)
- Governor -
- British Virgin Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor - Walter Wilkinson Wallace, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1974–1978)
- Chief Minister - Willard Wheatley, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1971–1979)
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General - Jules Léger, Governor General of Canada (1974–1979)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979)
- Cayman Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor - Thomas Russell, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1974–1982)
- Costa Rica
- President - Daniel Oduber Quirós, President of Costa Rica (1974–1978)
- Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
- Dominica (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue, Governor of Dominica (1968–1979)
- Premier - Patrick John, Premier of Dominica (1974–1979)
- Dominican Republic
- President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1966–1978)
- El Salvador
- President -
- Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (1972–1977)
- Carlos Humberto Romero, President of El Salvador (1977–1979)
- President -
- Grenada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Leo de Gale, Governor-General of Grenada (1974–1978)
- Prime Minister - Sir Eric Gairy, Prime Minister of Grenada (1967–1979)
- Guatemala
- President - Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García, President of Guatemala (1974–1978)
- Haiti
- President - Jean-Claude Duvalier, President for Life of Haiti (1971–1986)
- Honduras
- Head of State - Juan Alberto Melgar Castro, Head of State of Honduras (1975–1978)
- Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Florizel Glasspole, Governor-General of Jamaica (1973–1991)
- Prime Minister - Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972–1980)
- Mexico
- President - José López Portillo, President of Mexico (1976–1982)
- Montserrat (British crown colony)
- Governor - Gwilyum Wyn Jones, Governor of Montserrat (1977–1980)
- Chief Minister - Percival Austin Bramble, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1970–1978)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Bernadito M. Leito, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1970–1983)
- Prime Minister -
- Juancho Evertsz, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1973–1977)
- Lucinda da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1977)
- Leo A.I. Chance, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1977)
- Silvius Gerard Marie Rozendal, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1977–1979)
- Nicaragua
- President - Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua (1974–1979)
- Panama
- De facto leader - Omar Torrijos, Commandant of the National Guard of Panama (1969–1981)
- President - Demetrio B. Lakas, President of Panama (1969–1978)
- Panama Canal Zone (unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor - Harold Parfitt, Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1975–1979)
- Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Probyn Ellsworth-Innis, Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1975–1981)
- Premier - Robert Bradshaw, Premier of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1966–1978)
- Saint Lucia (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Allen Montgomery Lewis, Governor of Saint Lucia (1974–1980)
- Premier - John Compton, Premier of Saint Lucia (1964–1979)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
- Jean Massendès, Governor of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1975–1977)
- Pierre Eydoux, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1977–1979)
- President of the General Council - Albert Pen, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1968–1984)
- Prefect -
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Sydney Gun-Munro, Governor of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1976–1985)
- Premier - Milton Cato, Premier of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1974–1984)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President - Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1972–1987)
- Prime Minister - Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1956–1981)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor - Arthur Christopher Watson, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1975–1978)
- Chief Minister - James Alexander George Smith McCartney, Chief Minister of Turks and Caicos Islands (1976–1980)
- United States of America
- President -
- Gerald Ford, President of the United States (1974–1977)
- Jimmy Carter, President of the United States (1977–1981)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor -
- Rafael Hernández Colón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1973–1977)
- Carlos Romero Barceló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1977–1985)
- Governor -
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Cyril E. King, Governor of US Virgin Islands (1975–1978)
- President -
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1977
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