List of State Leaders in 1485 - Europe

Europe

  • Andorra -
    • Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
    • Catherine, Queen of Navarre, Countess of Foix and Co-Princess of Andorra (1486–1516)
  • Kingdom of Aragon - Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
  • Astrakhan Khanate - Qasim I (1466–1490)
  • Duchy of Burgundy -
    • Duke - Philip IV, the Fair (1482–1506)
    • Regent - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1482–1594)
  • Crimean Khanate - Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
  • Kingdom of Denmark and Norway - John I (1481–1513)
  • Kingdom of England
    1. Richard III (1483–1485) (overthrown)
    2. Henry VII (1485–1509)
  • Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio - Ercole d'Este I (1471–1505)
  • Florence - Lorenzo the Magnificent (1469–1492)
  • Kingdom of France
    • Monarch - Charles VIII (1483–1498)
    • Regents - Anne de Beaujeu and Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
  • Kingdom of Georgia - Constantine II (1478–1505)
    • Kingdom of Imereti - Alexander II (1483–1510)
    • Kingdom of Kakheti - Alexander I (1476–1511)
  • Sultanate of Granada -
    1. Abu l-Hasan Ali (1483–1485)
    2. Abū `Abd Allāh Muhammed XIII (1485–1486)
  • Holy Roman Empire - Frederick III (1452–1493)
    • Principality of Anhalt-Dessau -
      1. Ernest I(1471–1516)
      2. George II (1471–1509)
      3. Rudolph IV (1471–1510)
    • Anhalt-Köthen - Waldemar VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1471–1508)
    • Margraviate of Baden-Baden - Christopher I (1475–1515)
    • Bavaria-Dachau - Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501)
    • Bavaria-Landshut - George, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503)
    • Bavaria-Munich - Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1465–1504)
    • County of Bentheim-Bentheim - Eberwin (1473–1530)
    • County of Bentheim-Lingen - Otto (1450–1508)
    • County of Bentheim-Steinfurt - Eberwin II (1466–1498)
    • County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg - Nicholas III (1450–1493)
    • Kingdom of Bohemia - Ladislaus II (1471–1516)
    • Electorate of Brandenburg - Albert III Achilles {1470–1486}
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Grubenhagen - Henry IV (1464–1526)
    • Duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg - Henry VII (1471–1521)
    • Duchy of Burgundy - Philip IV, Duke and Free Count of Burgundy (1482–1506)
    • Duchy of Cieszyn - Kazimierz II (1477–1528)
    • Duchy of Cleves - John II (1481–1521)
    • Fürstenberg - Henry IX, Count of Fürstenberg (1484–1499)
    • Guastalla - Cristoforo Torelli, Count of Guastalla (1449–1490)
    • Hanau-Babenhausen - Philip II, Count of Hanau-Babenhausen (1480–1504)
    • Hanau-Münzenberg - Philip I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1452–1500)
    • Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) -
      1. William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1471–1500)
      2. William II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1471–1500)
    • Hesse-Marburg - William III, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg (1483–1500)
    • Hohenlohe-Neuenstein - Kraft VII, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1472–1503)
    • Hohenzollern - Jobst Nikolaus I, Count of Hohenzollern (1439–1488)
    • Holstein - John, King of Denmark, Count of Holstein (1481–1513)
    • Isenburg-Büdingen - Louis II, Count of Isenburg in Büdingen (1461–1511)
    • Jülich-Berg - William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg (1475–1511)
    • Leiningen-Rickingen -
      1. Herman, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1506)
      2. Wecker, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1499)
    • Leiningen-Westerburg - Reinhard V, Count of Leiningen-Westerburg (1481–1522)
    • Limburg-Styrum - John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1473–1510)
    • Lippe - Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe (1432–1511)
    • Duchy of Lorraine - René II, Duke of Lorraine and Bar (1473–1508)
    • Löwenstein - Louis I, Count of Löwenstein (1476–1524)
    • Mansfeld-Querfurt, 2nd Line - Volrad II, Count of Mansfeld-Querfurt, 2nd Line (1450–1499)
      1. Günther IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1526)
      2. Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1531)
      3. Hoyer IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1540)
    • Duchy of Mecklenburg
      1. Mangus II (1483–1503)
      2. Balthasar (1483–1507)
    • Nassau-Beilstein - Henry IV, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1477–1499)
    • Nassau-Dillenburg -
      1. Engelbert II, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1475–1504)
      2. John V, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1475–1516)
    • Nassau-Idstein - Philip, Count of Nassau-Idstein (1480–1509)
    • Nassau-Saarbrücken - John Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1472–1545)
    • Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1480–1523)
    • Nassau-Wiesbaden - Adolph III, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1480–1509)
    • County of Oldenburg -
      1. Gerhard II (1483–1512)
      2. John IV (1483–1526)
      3. Adolph (1483–1500)
    • Principality of Orange - John II (1482–1502)
    • Palatinate-Mosbach - Otto II, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1461–1499)
    • Palatinate-Simmern - John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
    • Electorate of the Palatinate - Philip (1476–1508)
    • Reuss-Greiz -
      1. Henry I, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1502)
      2. Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1528)
      3. Henry III, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1535)
    • Reuss-Lobenstein - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Lobenstein (1482–1500)
    • Reuss-Plauen - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Plauen (1482–1520)
    • Reuss-Weida - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Weida (? - 1510)
    • Salm-Badenweiler - John VI, Count of Salm-Badenweiler (1451–1505)
    • Salm-Blankenburg - Louis (1443–1503)
    • Salm-Reifferscheid - Peter, Count of Salm-Reifferscheid (1479–1505)
    • Duchy of Savoy - Charles I (1468–1490)
    • Electorate of Saxony - Ernest {1464–1486}
    • Duchy of Saxony Albertinian Line - Albert (1485–1500)
    • Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg -
      1. John I, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1464/1498–1527)
      2. Anthony, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1474–1526)
    • Schwarzburg-Leutenberg - Balthasar II, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (1463–1525)
    • Solms-Braunfels - Otto II, Count of Solms-Braunfels (1459–1504)
    • Solms-Lich - Philip, Count of Solms-Lich (1477–1544)
    • Stolberg - Henry XIX, Count of Stolberg (1455–1511)
    • Upper Salm - John V, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Upper Salm (1475–1495)
    • Waldeck-Eisenberg - Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1475–1524)
    • Waldeck-Wildungen - Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1475–1513)
    • Wertheim-Freudenberg - Asmus, Count of Wertheim-Freudenberg (1482–1509)
    • Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg -
      1. Simon VI Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1499)
      2. Simon VII Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1504)
    • Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein - Henry II, Count of Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein (1453–1499)
  • Kingdom of Hungary - Matthias Corvinus (1458–1490)
  • Ireland -
    • Airgíalla - Aodh Og mac Aodha Ruaidh, King of Airgialla (1485–1496)
    • Kingdom of Breifne - Feidhlimidh mac Donnchadha (1476–1500)
    • East Breifne - Toirdhealbhach mac Seaain an Einigh, King of East Breifne (1467–1487)
    • Uí Maine - William mac Aedh O Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine (1476–1487)
      • Síol Anmchadha - Breasal mac Eoghan Ua Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha (1479–1526)
    • Leinster - Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (1478–1515)
    • Moylurg - Ruaidri Og McDermott, King of Moylurg (1478–1486)
    • Thomond - Conchobhar Mór macToirdhealbhaig O'Brien, King of Thomond (1466–1496)
    • Kingdom of Ui Failghe - Cathaoir mac Cuinn (1474–1511)
  • Khanate of Kazan -
    1. Möxämmädämin Ämin (1484–1485)
    2. Ilham, Khan of Kazan (1485–1487)
  • Polish–Lithuanian union - Casimir IV, Grand Prince of Lithuania (1440–1492), King of Poland (1447–1492)
  • Marquisate of Mantua - Francesco II Gonzaga (1484–1519)
  • Duchy of Masovia - Konrad III Rudy (1454–1503)
  • Duchy of Milan - Gian Galeazzo Sforza (1476–1494)
  • Principality of Moldavia - Stephen III (1457–1504)
  • Monaco - Lamberto Grimaldi (1458–1494)
  • March of Montferrat - Boniface III (1483–1494)
  • Kingdom of Naples - Ferdinand I (1458–1494)
  • Kingdom of Navarre - Catherine (1468–1518)
  • Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos) - Giovanni III (1480–1494)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Beyazid II (1481–1512)
  • Papal States - Pope Innocent VIII (1484–1492)
  • Principality of Piombino - Iacopo IV Appiani (1474–1511)
  • Kingdom of Portugal - John II of Portugal (1481–1495)
  • Grand Duchy of Moscow - Ivan III the Great, Grand Duke of Muscovy (1462–1505)
  • Ryazan Principality - Ivan Vasilievich (1483–1500)
  • March of Saluzzo - Ludovico II (1475–1504)
  • Kingdom of Scotland - James III (1460–1488)
  • Kingdom of Sweden - Sten Sture the Elder, Regent (1470–1497, 1501–1503)
  • Teutonic Order - Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1477–1489)
  • Duchy of Urbino - Guidobaldo da Montefeltro (1472–1508)
  • Republic of Venice -
    1. Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1478–1485)
    2. Marco Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1485–1486)
  • Principality of Wallachia - Vlad IV. Călugărul (1482–1495)
  • Principality of Zeta - Ivan Crnojević (1465–1490)

Read more about this topic:  List Of State Leaders In 1485

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