Fujian White Crane

Fujian White Crane

White Crane Boxing (Chinese: 白鶴拳) is a Southern Chinese martial art which originated in Fujian (福建) province and is now practiced throughout the world. According to oral traditions, the creation of this style is attributed to Fāng Qīniáng (方七娘; Amoy Min Nan: Hng Chhit-niâ), a female martial artist. The characteristics of this style are deep rooted stances, intricate hand techniques and fighting mostly at close range as if to imitate a pecking bird. The flying crane style however has a greater amount of long range techniques although it too does prefer close quarters hand oriented combat, which simulates the flapping of the wings. Some white crane styles also use a great variety of traditional weapons whereas others have discontinued practice with ancient weaponry.

Fujian White Crane is an imitative-style of Shaolin Boxing based on the characteristics of the Taiwanese Crane. An entire system of fighting was developed based on the observations of their movement, fighting abilities and spirit. There are only four other animals of Shaolin Boxing: the Tiger, Leopard, Snake and Dragon.


Part of the series on
Chinese martial arts
List of Chinese martial arts
Terms
  • Kung fu (功夫)
  • Wushu (武術)
  • Qigong (氣功)
Historical places
  • Shaolin Monastery (少林寺)
  • Wudang Mountains (武當山)
  • Mount Hua (華山)
  • Mount Emei (峨嵋山)
  • Kunlun Mountains (崑崙山)
Historical people
  • Yue Fei (岳飛)
  • Yim Wing-chun (嚴詠春)
  • Hung Hei-gun (洪熙官)
  • Fong Sai-yuk (方世玉)
  • Dong Haichuan (董海川)
  • Yang Lu-ch'an (楊露禪)
  • Wu Quanyou (吳全佑)
  • Ten Tigers of Canton (廣東十虎)
  • Chen Fake (陳發科)
  • Chan Heung (陳享)
  • Wong Fei-hung (黃飛鴻)
  • Sun Lu-t'ang (孫祿堂)
  • Huo Yuanjia (霍元甲)
  • Yip Man (葉問)
  • Wang Zi-Ping (王子平)
Famous modern actors
  • Bruce Lee (李小龍)
  • Sammo Hung (洪金寶)
  • Jackie Chan (成龍)
  • Jet Li (李連杰)
  • Donnie Yen (甄子丹)
  • Vincent Zhao (趙文卓)
Legendary figures
  • Bodhidharma (菩提達摩)
  • Zhang Sanfeng (張三丰)
  • Eight immortals (八仙)
  • Five Elders (五祖)
Related
  • Hong Kong action cinema
  • Wushu (sport)
  • Wuxia (武俠)

Read more about Fujian White Crane:  The Legend of The White Crane, Branches, History, Feeding Crane in Taiwan, Influence

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