Madras Manade Movement
(మద్రాస్ మనదే మూమెంట్) In 1953, Telugu speakers of Madras Presidency wanted Madras as the capital of Andhra state including the famous slogan Madras Manade (Madras is ours) before Tirupati was included in AP. Madras, at that time was an indivisible mixture of Tamil and Telugu cultures. It was difficult to determine who should possess it. Panagal Raja, Chief Minister of the Madras Presidency in the early 1920s said that the Cooum River should be kept as a boundary, giving the northern portion to the Andhras and the southern portion to the Tamils. In 1928, Sir C. Sankaran Nair sent a report to the Central Council discussing why Madras does not belong to the Tamils. Historically and geographically it was a part of the Andhra region. It was Damerla Ventakadri Nayakudu was provincial governor in 1639 from whom the English sought to take permission to set up a factory. The increasing political dominance of the Tamils from early 1920s at both Central and State level politics caused Madras to remain in the Tamil region. According to the JVP report (Jawahar Lal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Pattabhi Sitaramaiah) Telugu people were told that they should give up their claim over Madras City for inclusion in the new State of Andhra if they wanted a new state.
Read more about this topic: Andhra State
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“Suppose these houses are composed of ourselves,
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—Wallace Stevens (1879–1955)