Adjoint Representation of A Lie Group - Properties

Properties

The following table summarizes the properties of the various maps mentioned in the definition

Lie group homomorphism:
Lie group automorphism:
Lie group homomorphism:
Lie algebra automorphism:
  • is linear
Lie algebra homomorphism:
  • is linear
Lie algebra derivation:
  • is linear

The image of G under the adjoint representation is denoted by AdG. If G is connected, the kernel of the adjoint representation coincides with the kernel of Ψ which is just the center of G. Therefore the adjoint representation of a connected Lie group G is faithful if and only if G is centerless. More generally, if G is not connected, then the kernel of the adjoint map is the centralizer of the identity component G0 of G. By the first isomorphism theorem we have

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