Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, is a scientific discipline concerned with the development of algorithms that take as input empirical data, such as that from sensors or databases. The algorithm is designed to (a) identify (i.e., quantify) complex relationships thought to be features of the underlying mechanism that generated the data, and (b) employ these identified patterns to make predictions based on new data. Data can be seen as instances of the possible relations between observed variables; the algorithm acts as a machine learner which studies a portion of the observed data (called examples of the data or training data) to capture characteristics of interest of the data's unknown underlying probability distribution, and employs the knowledge it has learned to make intelligent decisions based on new input data.
One fundamental difficulty is that the set of all possible behaviors given all possible inputs is (in most cases of practical interest) too large to be included in the set of observed examples. Hence the learner must generalize from the given examples in order to produce a useful output from new data inputs.
Optical character recognition, in which printed characters are recognized automatically based on previous examples, is a classic engineering example of machine learning.
Read more about Machine Learning: Definition, Generalization, Machine Learning, Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) and Data Mining, Human Interaction, Algorithm Types, Theory, Applications, Software, Journals and Conferences
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... Sciences at New York University known for his work in machine learning, automata theory and algorithms, speech recognition and natural language processing ... Mohri's main areas of research are machine learning, theory, computational biology, and text and speech processing ... Mohri is Editorial Board member of Machine Learning and member of the advisory board for the Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics ...
Famous quotes containing the words learning and/or machine:
“Lionel Johnson comes the first to mind,
That loved his learning better than mankind,
Though courteous to the worst; much falling he
Brooded upon sanctity....”
—William Butler Yeats (1865–1939)
“The machine unmakes the man. Now that the machine is perfect, the engineer is nobody. Every new step in improving the engine restricts one more act of the engineer,—unteaches him.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)