Anatoly, Анатолий (Russian), is a common Russian and Ukrainian male name, derived from the Greek name Ανατολιος Anatolius, meaning "sunrise." Other common Russian transliterations are Anatoliy and Anatoli. The French version of the name is Anatole. Saint Anatolius was a third century saint from Alexandria in Egypt. Anatoly was one of the five most popular names for baby boys born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 2004. One in every 35,110 Americans are named Anatoly and the popularity of the name Anatoly is 28.48 people per million.
- Anatoli Agrofenin (born 1980), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Aleksandrovich Grishin (born 1986), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Aslamov (born 1953), Russian football coach
- Anatoli Baklanov (born 1980), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Balaluyev (born 1976), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Bashashkin (1924-2002), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Belyakov (born 1992), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Blagonravov (1895-1975), Russian physicist
- Anatoli Bogdanov (footballer) (born 1981), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Boukreev (1958-1997), Russian climber
- Anatoli Bugorski (born 1942), Russian scientist
- Anatoli Bulakov (1930-1994), Soviet boxer
- Anatoli Bulgakov (footballer born 1979), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Butov (born 1989), Russian footballer
- Anatoli Davydov (born 1953), Russian football coach
- Anatoly Demitkov (born 1926), Soviet canoeist
- Anatoli Dmitriyev (born 1991), Russian footballer
- Anatoly Dobrynin (1919-2010), Russian politician
- Anatoli Droga (21st century), Ukrainian judoka
- Anatoly Dyatlov (1931-1995), Russian Nuclear Engineer, Vice-Chief during 1986 Chernobyl disaster
- Anatoli Efimoff (1897-1981), Russian artist
- Anatoli Fedotov (born 1966), Soviet ice hockey player
- Anatoli Fedyukin (born 1952), Russian handball player
- Anatoly Filipchenko (born 1928), Soviet cosmonaut
- Anatoli Firsov (1941-2000), Russian ice hockey player
- Anatoly Fomenko (born 1945), Russian mathematician
- Anatoli Ivanishin (born 1969), Russian cosmonaut
- Anatoly Rasskazov (born 1960) Russian photographer and artist
- Anatoly Solonitsyn (1934-1982), Russian actor
- Anatoly Stessel (1848–1915), Russian military leader
- Anatoliy Tymoschuk (born 1979), Ukrainian Footballer