War For Southern Independence Service
Assigned to the Gulf Blockading Squadron, Massachusetts steamed south 10 May 1861 to anchor off Key West, Florida, departing there 8 June for Pensacola, Florida.
The next day she took her first prize, British ship Perthshire, near Pensacola. She captured Achilles 17 June and 2 days later took Naham Stetson off Pass a l’0utre, Louisiana, and on the 23d captured Mexican schooner Brilliant and the Confederate blockade running schooners Trois Freres, Olive Branch, Fanny, and Basile in the Gulf of Mexico.
While Massachusetts was absent, the South had fortified Ship Island, and the batteries fired on her when she returned from Pensacola. She engaged the Confederate guns until she ran out of ammunition.
On 13 July she seized schooner Hiland near Ship Island, and next day engaged steamers Arrow and Oregon off Chandeleur Islands, forcing them to withdraw. Massachusetts captured blockade-running sloop Charles Henry near Ship Island 7 August and gained information on Fort Pike, which guarded the entrance to Lake Pontchartrain for the South.
After repairs in early September, Massachusetts fortified Chandeleur Island and set up a light there 13 September. A landing party from the ship took possession of Ship Island 17 September, thereby providing the Union Navy with a valuable shelter during storms and the base from which Admiral David Farragut would launch his attack on New Orleans, Louisiana. Returning to Ship Island 20 September, Massachusetts attacked, causing the South to burn the barracks and desert Ship Island passage.
Massachusetts operated near strategically important Ship Island through the remainder of the year. She thwarted Confederate efforts to transport freight through the passage 2 December, captured a small fishing boat 12 December, and turned back Oregon, Pamlico, Gray Cloud, and Florida at Mississippi Sound 19 December.
Early in 1862 Massachusetts steamed northward to decommission at New York City 28 February. Fitted out as a transport and supply ship, she recommissioned 16 April and operated along the Atlantic coast until decommissioning at New York City 3 December.
Massachusetts recommissioned 10 March 1863 and but for a brief period in ordinary late that summer served the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron through the end of the war. She captured sloop Parsis in Wassaw Sound 12 March and with Commodore Perry captured blockade runner Caledonia 30 May 1864 south of Cape Fear after a 2 hour chase. In August she aided steamers Gettysburg and Keystone State in the capture of Confederate steamer Lilian.
On 19 March 1865 Massachusetts struck a torpedo (mine), which failed to explode, in Charleston Harbor.
Read more about this topic: USS Massachusetts (1860)
Famous quotes containing the words war, southern, independence and/or service:
“I quietly declare war with the State, after my fashion, though I will still make use and get advantage of her as I can, as is usual in such cases.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“It was not a Southern watermelon that Eve took: we know it because she repented.”
—Mark Twain [Samuel Langhorne Clemens] (1835–1910)
“In a famous Middletown study of Muncie, Indiana, in 1924, mothers were asked to rank the qualities they most desire in their children. At the top of the list were conformity and strict obedience. More than fifty years later, when the Middletown survey was replicated, mothers placed autonomy and independence first. The healthiest parenting probably promotes a balance of these qualities in children.”
—Richard Louv (20th century)
“The man of large and conspicuous public service in civil life must be content without the Presidency. Still more, the availability of a popular man in a doubtful State will secure him the prize in a close contest against the first statesman of the country whose State is safe.”
—Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)