United States criminal procedure derives from several sources of law: the baseline protections of the United States Constitution, federal and state statutes, federal and state rules of criminal procedure (such as the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure), and state and federal case law either interpreting the foregoing or deriving from inherent judicial supervisory authority.
Read more about United States Criminal Procedure: Charging Instruments, Petit Juries, Presentation of Evidence, Sentencing, Appeals
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—Rutherford Birchard Hayes (18221893)