Experimental Realizations of Squeezed Coherent States
There has been a whole variety of successful demonstrations of squeezed states. The most prominent ones were experiments with light fields using lasers and non-linear optics (see optical parametric oscillator). This is achieved by a simple process of four-wave mixing with a crystal; similarly traveling wave phase-sensitive amplifiers generate spatially multimode quadrature-squeezed states of light when the crystal is pumped in absence of any signal. Sub-poissonian current sources driving semiconductor laser diodes have led to amplitude squeezed light. Squeezed states have also been realized via motional states of an ion in a trap, phonon states in crystal lattices, or atom ensembles. Even macroscopic oscillators were driven into classical motional states that were very similar to squeezed coherent states. Current state of the art in noise suppression, for laser radiation using squeezed light, amounts to 12.7 dB.
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