SIGLEC - Human Siglecs

Human Siglecs

Name Cellular distribution Sialic acid linkage specificity No. of C2-Ig domains ITIM or positive residue
Sialoadhesin (Siglec-1) Macrophages α2,3>α2,6 16 None
CD22 (Siglec-2) B cells α2,6 6 ITIM
MAG (Siglec-4) Myelin α2,3>α2,6 4 None
Siglec-15 Unknown α2,6 1 Lysine
CD33 (Siglec-3) Myeloid progenitors, Monocytes α2,6>α2,3 1 ITIM
Siglec-5 Neutrophils, Monocytes α2,3 3 ITIM
Siglec-6 Trophoblasts α2,6 2 ITIM
Siglec-7 NK cells α2,8>α2,6>α2,3 2 ITIM
Siglec-8 Eosinophils α2,3>α2,6 2 ITIM
Siglec-9 Monocytes, Neutrophils, Dendritic cells α2,3=α2,6 (prefers sulfated residues) 2 ITIM
Siglec-10 B cells α2,3=α2,6 4 ITIM
Siglec-11 B cells α2,8 4 ITIM
Siglec-12 Macrophages No binding 2 ITIM
Siglec-14 Unknown α2,6 2 Arginine

This table briefly summarises the cellular distribution of each human Siglec; the linkage specificity each has for sialic acid binding; the number of C2-Ig domains it contains; and whether it contains an ITIM or a positive residue to bind ITAM-containing adaptor proteins. The Siglecs in italics are conserved between humans and mice. References in the column headings correspond to all information displayed in that column, unless other references are shown. Siglec-12 information is referenced by only, excluding the linkage specificity.

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