Shlomo, meaning God's peace, is a common Hebrew male given name.
The following individuals are often referred to only by the name Shlomo:
- Solomon
- Shlomo (beatboxing artist)
- Shlomo Group
The following individuals have the given name Shlomo:
- Shlomo Amar, current Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel
- Shlomo Arel, former Commander of the Israeli Navy
- Shlomo Argov (1929–2003), an Israeli diplomat whose attempted assassination led to the 1982 Lebanon War
- Shlomo Aronson, Israeli landscape architect
- Shlomo Artzi, Israeli singer and composer
- Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, Rosh Yeshiva of the Kol Torah yeshiva in Israel
- Shlomo Aviner, Rosh Yeshiva of the Ateret Cohanim
- Shlomo Avineri, Professor of Political Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem
- Shlomo Bar, Israeli musician and composer
- Shlomo Baum (1929-1999), Israeli military commando fighter
- Shlomo Ben-Ami, Israeli diplomat, politician and historian
- Shlomo-Yisrael Ben-Meir (1910–1971), Israeli politician and member of the Knesset
- Shlomo Ben-Yosef (1913–1938), member of the Revisionist Zionist underground Irgun
- Shlomo Benizri, former Israeli Labour and Welfare Minister
- Shlomo Bentin, professor of Psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Shlomo Bohbot, Israeli politician and member of the Knesset
- Shlomo Breznitz, Israeli author and psychologist
- Shlomo Carlebach or Reb Shlomo (1925—1994), American Jewish rabbi, religious teacher, composer, and singer
- Shlomo Carlebach or Salomon Peter Carlebach, American Haredi rabbi and scholar
- Shlomo Cohen, Israeli diplomat
- Shlomo Cohen-Tzidon, Israeli politician and member of the Knesset
- Shlomo Cunin, American Hasidic rabbi
- Shlomo Dayan, Israeli rabbi and former member of the Knesset
- Shlomo Dovrat, Israeli high-tech entrepreneur
- Shlomo Dykman (1917-1965), Polish-born Israeli translator and classical scholar
- Shlomo Eitan, Hebrew language linguist
- Shlomo Eliahu, Israeli businessman and former member of the Knesset
- Shlomo Elyashiv (1841-1926), Lithuanian Orthodox rabbi
- Shlomo Freifeld (1925-1990), American Orthodox rabbi
- Shlomo Ganzfried (1804-1886), Hungarian Orthodox rabbi and author
- Shlomo Gazit, former head of IDF military intelligence
- Shlomo Glickstein, former Israeli tennis player
- Shlomo Goldman or Zvhil-Sanzer rebbe, American Hasidic rabbi
- Shlomo Goren, former Orthodox Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel
- Shlomo Grofman, Israeli real estate developer
- Shlomo Gronich, Israeli composer, singer-songwriter, and choir conductor
- Shlomo-Ya'akov Gross (1908-2003), Israeli politician and member of the Knesset
- Shlomo HaKohen (Vilna) (1828–1905), Lithuanian Orthodox rabbi
- Shlomo HaKohain of Greece, 18th century mekubal and posek
- Shlomo HaKohen of Lissa, rabbi and biblical commentator
- Shlomo Halberstam (I) (1847-1905), First Rebbe of Bobov
- Shlomo Halberstam (II) (1907-2000), Third Rebbe of Bobov
- Shlomo Hillel, former Israeli Police and Interior Minister and Speaker of the Knesset
- Shlomo Jin, the first of the Kaifeng Jews to make aliyah; see Chinese in Israel
- Shlomo Lahat, eighth mayor of Tel Aviv
- Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz (1550–1619), rabbi, poet and Torah commentator
- Shlomo Mintz, highly regarded Israeli violin virtuoso
- Shlomo Moussaieff (rabbi) (1852-1922), one of the founders of the Bukharian Quarter in Jerusalem
- Shlomo Moussaieff (businessman) (born circa 1925), Israeli born millionaire businessman
- Shlomo Chanoch Rabinowicz (1882–1942), fourth Radomsker Rebbe in Poland
- Shlomo Riskin, founder of the Lincoln Square Synagogue in New York City
- Shlomo Sand, Israeli historian
- Shlomo Sawilowsky, professor of educational statistics, Wayne State University
- Shlomo Scharf, Israeli football manager
- Shlomo Sternberg, leading American mathematician known for his work in geometry
- Shlomo Sztencl, Rav of Tzelodz and Sosnowiec, Poland
- Shlomo Wiesel,the late father of Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor
- Shlomo Veingrad, American NFL football player