Summary For Reaction Orders 0, 1, 2, and n
Elementary reaction steps with order 3 (called ternary reactions) are rare and unlikely to occur. However, overall reactions composed of several elementary steps can, of course, be of any (including non-integer) order.
| Zero-Order | First-Order | Second-Order | nth-Order | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rate Law | ||||
| Integrated Rate Law | ||||
| Units of Rate Constant (k) | ||||
| Linear Plot to determine k | ||||
| Half-life |
Where M stands for concentration in molarity (mol · L−1), t for time, and k for the reaction rate constant. The half-life of a first-order reaction is often expressed as t1/2 = 0.693/k (as ln2 = 0.693).
Read more about this topic: Rate Equation
Famous quotes containing the words summary, reaction and/or orders:
“Product of a myriad various minds and contending tongues, compact of obscure and minute association, a language has its own abundant and often recondite laws, in the habitual and summary recognition of which scholarship consists.”
—Walter Pater (1839–1894)
“Christianity was only a very strong and singularly well-timed Salvation Army movement that happened to receive help from an unusual and highly dramatic incident. It was a Puritan reaction in an age when, no doubt, a Puritan reaction was much wanted; but like all sudden violent reactions, it soon wanted reacting against.”
—Samuel Butler (1835–1902)
“What is all wisdom save a collection of platitudes? Take fifty of our current proverbial sayings—they are so trite, so threadbare, that we can hardly bring our lips to utter them. None the less they embody the concentrated experience of the race and the man who orders his life according to their teaching cannot go far wrong.”
—Norman Douglas (1868–1952)