Nav Nirman - After Effects

After Effects

Jayaprakash Narayan visited Gujarat on 11 February 1974 after Chimanbhai Patel's resign though he was not involved in movement. Bihar Movement was already started in Bihar. It inspired him to led it and turn it into total revolution movement which resulted in Emergency. Later Janata Morcha became precursor of Janata Party which formed first non-Congress government winning general election against Indira Gandhi in 1977 and Morarji Desai became Prime Minister.

Congress formed new caste based election combination known as KHAM (Kshtriya-Harijan-Adivasi-Muslim)to elevate them in politics. Upper caste sensed it as end of their political importance and reacted strong against imposition of Reservations in 1981. It ultimately provoked the anti-Mandal riots in 1985, which later turned anti-Muslim which helped rise of the BJP in Gujarat.

Chimanbhai Patel became chief minister again with BJP support in 1990 again.

The agitation helped local leaders of RSS and its student organization ABVP to establish themselves in politics. Narendra Modi who later became chief minister of Gujarat was one of them.

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