List of State Leaders in 2002 - Europe

Europe

  • Albania
    • President -
      1. Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
      2. Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–2007)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ilir Meta, Prime Minister of Albania (1999–2002)
      2. Pandeli Majko, Prime Minister of Albania (2002)
      3. Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002–2005)
  • Andorra
    • Monarchs
      • French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Marc Forné Molné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
  • Armenia
    • President - Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
    • Prime Minister - Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
  • Austria -
    • President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
    • Chancellor - Wolfgang Schüssel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
  • Azerbaijan
    • President - Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
    • Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
      • President - Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
      • Prime Minister - Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
  • Belarus -
    • President - Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
    • Prime Minister - Henadz Navitski, Prime Minister of Belarus (2001–2003)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
    • Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Head of State - Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • Serb member -
        1. Živko Radišić (1998–2002)
        2. Mirko Šarović (2002–2003), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2003)
      • Bosniak member -
        1. Beriz Belkić (2001–2002), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002)
        2. Sulejman Tihić (2002–2006)
      • Croat member -
        1. Jozo Križanović (2001–2002), Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002)
        2. Dragan Čović (2002–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Zlatko Lagumdžija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002)
      2. Dragan Mikerević, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002)
      3. Adnan Terzić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2007)
    • High Representative -
      1. Wolfgang Petritsch, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999–2002)
      2. Paddy Ashdown, Baron Ashdown, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2006)
  • Bulgaria
    • President -
      1. Petar Stoyanov, President of Bulgaria (1997–2002)
      2. Georgi Parvanov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
    • Prime Minister - Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2001–2005)
  • Croatia
    • President - Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
    • Prime Minister - Ivica Račan, President of the Government of Croatia (2000–2003)
  • Cyprus
    • President - Glafcos Clerides, President of Cyprus (1993–2003)
    • Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
      • President - Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1976–2005)
      • Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1996–2004)
  • Czech Republic -
    • President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
      2. Vladimír Špidla, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2002–2004)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
    • Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
  • Estonia
    • President - Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001–2006)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1999–2002)
      2. Siim Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2002–2003)
  • Finland
    • President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
    • Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland (1995–2003)
  • France
    • President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
      2. Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002–2005)
  • Georgia
    • President - Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia (1995–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Avtandil Jorbenadze, Minister of State of Georgia (2001–2003)
    • Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005)
      • Prime Minister -
        1. Anri Jergenia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2001–2002)
        2. Gennady Gagulia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2002–2003)
    • South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
      • Prime Minister - Gerasim Khugayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2001–2003)
  • Germany
    • President - Johannes Rau, Federal President of Germany (1999–2004)
    • Chancellor - Gerhard Schröder, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)
  • Greece
    • President - Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–2005)
    • Prime Minister - Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of Greece (1996–2004)
  • Hungary
    • President - Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (1998–2002)
      2. Péter Medgyessy, Prime Minister of Hungary (2002–2004)
  • Iceland
    • President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
    • Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
  • Ireland
    • President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
    • Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
  • Italy
    • President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
    • Prime Minister - Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2001–2006)
  • Latvia
    • President - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Andris Bērziņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2000–2002)
      2. Einars Repše, Prime Minister of Latvia (2002–2004)
  • Liechtenstein
    • Monarch - Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
    • Prime Minister - Otmar Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
  • Lithuania
    • President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–2006)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
  • Macedonia -
    • President - Boris Trajkovski, President of Macedonia (1999–2004)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ljubčo Georgievski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (1998–2002)
      2. Branko Crvenkovski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (2002–2004)
  • Malta
    • President - Guido de Marco, President of Malta (1999–2004)
    • Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1998–2004)
  • Moldova
    • President - Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–2009)
    • Prime Minister - Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
    • Transnistria (unrecognized secessionist state)
      • President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)
  • Monaco
    • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
    • Minister of State - Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–2005)
  • Kingdom of the Netherlands
    • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
    • Netherlands (constituent country)
      • Prime Minister -
        1. Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
        2. Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
    • Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
      • see under North America
    • Aruba (constituent country)
      • see under North America
  • Norway
    • Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
    • Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001–2005)
  • Poland
    • President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005)
    • Prime Minister - Leszek Miller, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2001–2004)
  • Portugal
    • President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
      2. José Manuel Barroso, Prime Minister of Portugal (2002–2004)
  • Romania
    • President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (2000–2004)
    • Prime Minister - Adrian Năstase, Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004)
  • Russia
    • President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
    • Prime Minister - Mikhail Kasyanov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2000–2004)
  • San Marino
    • Captains Regent -
      1. Alberto Cecchetti and Gino Giovagnoli, Captains-Regent of San Marino (October 2001 - March 2002)
      2. Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari and Giovanni Francesco Ugolini, Captains-Regent of San Marino (April - September 2002)
      3. Mauro Chiaruzzi and Giuseppe Maria Morganti, Captains-Regent of San Marino (October 2002 - March 2003)
  • Slovakia
    • President - Rudolf Schuster, President of Slovakia (1999–2004)
    • Prime Minister - Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
  • Slovenia
    • President -
      1. Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)
      2. Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–2007)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2000–2002)
      2. Anton Rop, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2002–2004)
  • Spain
    • Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–present)
    • Prime Minister - José María Aznar, President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
  • Sweden
    • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
    • Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
  • Switzerland
    • Swiss Federal Council -
      Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003, President), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Ruth Metzler (1999–2003), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006), Samuel Schmid (2000–2008), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–2011)
  • Ukraine
    • President - Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Anatoliy Kinakh, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2001–2002)
      2. Viktor Yanukovych, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2002–2005)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
    • Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Paul Foley, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2000–2005)
      • Bailiff - Sir de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999–2005)
    • Jersey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (2001–2006)
      • Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
    • Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor - Ian Macfadyen, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2000–2005)
      • Chief minister - Richard Corkill, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2001–2004)
    • Gibraltar (British overseas territory)
      • Governor - Sir David Durie, Governor of Gibraltar (2000–2003)
      • Chief Minister - Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
  • Vatican City
    • Monarch - Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
    • President of the Governorate - Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1997–2006)
    • Holy See
      • Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
  • Yugoslavia
    • President - Vojislav Koštunica, President of Yugoslavia (2000–2003)
    • Prime Minister - Dragiša Pešić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (2001–2003)
    • Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
      • President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (2002–2006)
      • Prime Minister - Bajram Rexhepi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2002–2004)
      • UN Special Representative -
        1. Charles H. Brayshaw, Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2002)
        2. Michael Steiner, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2002–2003)

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