List of State Leaders in 1989 - North America

North America

  • Anguilla (British dependent territory)
    • Governor -
      1. Geoffrey Owen Whittaker, Governor of Anguilla (1987–1989)
      2. Brian G.J. Canty, Governor of Anguilla (1989–1992)
    • Chief Minister - Emile Gumbs, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1984–1994)
  • Antigua and Barbuda -
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
    • Governor-General - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1967–1993)
    • Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1976–1994)
  • Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Governor - Felipe Tromp, Governor of Aruba (1986–1992)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Henny Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (1986–1989)
      2. Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (1989–1994)
  • The Bahamas -
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
    • Governor-General - Sir Henry Milton Taylor, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988–1992)
    • Prime Minister - Sir Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1967–1992)
  • Barbados -
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
    • Governor-General - Sir Hugh Springer, Governor-General of Barbados (1984–1990)
    • Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
  • Belize -
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
    • Governor-General - Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1984–1989)
      2. George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1989–1993)
  • Bermuda (British dependent territory)
    • Governor - Sir Desmond Langley, Governor of Bermuda (1988–1992)
    • Premier - John Swan, Premier of Bermuda (1982–1995)
  • British Virgin Islands (British dependent territory)
    • Governor - J. Mark A. Herdman, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1986–1991)
    • Chief Minister - Lavity Stoutt, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1986–1995)
  • Canada
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
    • Governor General - Jeanne Sauvé, Governor General of Canada (1984–1990)
    • Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984–1993)
  • Cayman Islands (British dependent territory)
    • Governor - Alan James Scott, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1987–1992)
  • Costa Rica -
    • President - Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica (1986–1990)
  • Cuba
    • Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
    • President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
    • Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
  • Dominica -
    • President - Sir Clarence Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
    • Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
  • Dominican Republic -
    • President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
  • El Salvador
    • President -
      1. José Napoleón Duarte, President of El Salvador (1984–1989)
      2. Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989–1994)
  • Grenada
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
    • Governor-General - Sir Paul Scoon, Governor-General of Grenada (1978–1992)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Herbert Blaize, Prime Minister of Grenada (1984–1989)
      2. Ben Jones, Prime Minister of Grenada (1989–1990)
  • Guatemala
    • President - Vinicio Cerezo, President of Guatemala (1986–1991)
  • Haiti
    • President - Prosper Avril, President of Haiti (1988–1990)
  • Honduras
    • President - José Azcona del Hoyo, President of Honduras (1986–1990)
  • Jamaica
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
    • Governor-General - Sir Florizel Glasspole, Governor-General of Jamaica (1973–1991)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Edward Seaga, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1980–1989)
      2. Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1989–1992)
  • Mexico -
    • President - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
  • Montserrat (British dependent territory)
    • Governor - Christopher J. Turner, Governor of Montserrat (1987–1990)
    • Chief Minister - John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1978–1991)
  • Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    • Governor - René Römer, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1983–1990)
    • Prime Minister - Maria Liberia Peters, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1988–1993)
  • Nicaragua
    • President - Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (1985–1990)
  • Panama
    • De facto leader - General Manuel Noriega, Commandant of the Panamanian Defense Forces (1983–1989)
    • President -
      1. Manuel Solís, Acting President of Panama (1988–1989)
      2. Francisco Rodríguez, Provisional President of Panama (1989)
      3. Guillermo Endara, President of Panama (1989–1994)
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
    • Governor-General - Sir Clement Arrindell, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1981–1995)
    • Prime Minister - Kennedy Simmonds, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1980–1995)
  • Saint Lucia
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
    • Governor-General - Stanislaus A. James, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
    • Prime Minister - John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
    • Prefect - Jean-Pierre Marquié, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1989–1991)
    • President of the General Council - Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1984–1994)
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
    • Governor-General -
      1. Henry Harvey Williams, Acting Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1988–1989)
      2. David Emmanuel Jack, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989–1996)
    • Prime Minister - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984–2000)
  • Trinidad and Tobago -
    • President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987–1997)
    • Prime Minister - A. N. R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986–1991)
  • Turks and Caicos Islands (British dependent territory)
    • Governor - Michael J. Bradley, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1987–1993)
    • Chief Minister - Oswald Skippings, Chief Minister of Turks and Caicos Islands (1988–1991)
  • United States of America
    • President -
      1. Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981–1989)
      2. George H.W. Bush, President of the United States (1989–1993)
    • Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
      • Governor - Rafael Hernández Colón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1985–1993)
    • United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
      • Governor - Alexander A. Farrelly, Governor of US Virgin Islands (1987–1995)

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