South America
- Argentina
- President -
- Leopoldo Galtieri, President of Argentina (1981–1982)
- Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean, Interim President of Argentina (1982)
- Reynaldo Bignone, President of Argentina (1982–1983)
- President -
- Bolivia
- President -
- Celso Torrelio, President of Bolivia (1981–1982)
- Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces, Head of State of Bolivia (1982)
- Guido Vildoso, President of Bolivia (1982)
- Hernán Siles Zuazo, President of Bolivia (1982–1985)
- President -
- Brazil
- President - João Figueiredo, President of Brazil (1979–1985)
- Chile
- President - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1973–1990)
- Colombia
- President -
- Julio César Turbay Ayala, President of Colombia (1978–1982)
- Belisario Betancur, President of Colombia (1982–1986)
- President -
- Ecuador
- President - Osvaldo Hurtado, President of Ecuador (1981–1984)
- Falkland Islands (British dependent territory) / (Argentine Military Occupation; 2 April-14 June)
- Governor -
- Rex Hunt, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1980–1982)
- Oswaldo Jorge Garcia, Interim Argentine Military Commander of the Falkland Islands (1982)
- Mario Menéndez, Argentine Military Commander of the Falkland Islands (1982)
- Jeremy Moore, British Military Commander of the Falkland Islands (1982)
- Sir Rex Hunt, Civil Commissioner of the Falkland Islands (1982–1985)
- Governor -
- Guyana
- President - Forbes Burnham, President of Guyana (1980–1985)
- Prime Minister - Ptolemy Reid, Prime Minister of Guyana (1980–1984)
- Paraguay
- President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)
- Peru
- President - Fernando Belaúnde Terry, President of Peru (1980–1985)
- Prime Minister -
- Manuel Ulloa Elías, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1980–1982)
- Fernando Schwalb López Aldana, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1982–1984)
- Suriname
- De facto leader - Dési Bouterse, Chairman of the National Military Council (1980–1988)
- President -
- Hendrick Chin A Sen, President of Suriname (1980–1982)
- Fred Ramdat Misier, Acting President of Suriname (1982–1988)
- Prime Minister -
- Hendrick Chin A Sen, Prime Minister of Suriname (1980–1982)
- Henry Neyhorst, Prime Minister of Suriname (1982)
- Uruguay
- President - Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, President of Uruguay (1981–1985)
- Venezuela
- President - Luis Herrera Campins, President of Venezuela (1979–1984)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1982
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