North America
- Anguilla (British crown colony until 1981, afterwards British dependent territory)
- Governor - Charles Harry Godden, Governor of Anguilla (1978–1983)
- Chief Minister - Ronald Webster, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1980–1984)
- Antigua and Barbuda
- gained independence on 1 November 1981
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor of Antigua (1967–1981), Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1976–1994)
- The Bahamas
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Gerald Cash, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1979–1988)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1967–1992)
- Barbados
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Deighton Lisle Ward, Governor-General of Barbados (1976–1984)
- Prime Minister - Tom Adams, Prime Minister of Barbados (1976–1985)
- Belize
- British Honduras gained independence on 21 September 1981
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General -
- James Hennessy, Governor of Belize (1980–1981)
- Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1961–1984)
- Bermuda (British crown colony until 1981, afterwards British dependent territory)
- Governor - Sir Richard Posnett, Governor of Bermuda (1980–1983)
- Premier - David Gibbons, Premier of Bermuda (1977–1982)
- British Virgin Islands (British crown colony until 1981, afterwards British dependent territory)
- Governor - James Alfred Davidson, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1978–1982)
- Chief Minister - Lavity Stoutt, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1979–1983)
- Canada
- Monarch - Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Edward Schreyer, Governor-General of Canada (1979–1984)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1980–1984)
- Cayman Islands (British crown colony until 1981, afterwards British dependent territory)
- Governor - Thomas Russell, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1974–1982)
- Costa Rica
- President - Rodrigo Carazo Odio, President of Costa Rica (1978–1982)
- Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
- Dominica -
- President - Aurelius Marie, President of Dominica (1980–1983)
- Prime Minister - Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
- Dominican Republic
- President - Antonio Guzmán Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (1978–1982)
- El Salvador
- Head of State - Revolutionary Government Junta, Head of State of El Salvador (1979–1982)
- Grenada
- Monarch - Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Grenada (1952–present)
- Governal-General - Sir Paul Scoon, Governor-General of Grenada (1978–1992)
- Prime Minister - Maurice Bishop, Prime Minister of Grenada (1979–1983)
- Guatemala
- President - Fernando Romeo Lucas García, President of Guatemala (1978–1982)
- Haiti -
- President - Jean-Claude Duvalier, President for Life of Haiti (1971–1986)
- Honduras
- President - Policarpo Paz García, Provisional President of Honduras (1978–1983)
- Jamaica
- Monarch - Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Jamaica (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Florizel Glasspole, Governor-General of Jamaica (1973–1991)
- Prime Minister - Edward Seaga, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1980–1989)
- Mexico
- President - José López Portillo, President of Mexico (1976–1982)
- Montserrat (British crown colony until 1981, afterwards British dependent territory)
- Governor - David Kenneth Hay Dale, Governor of Montserrat (1980–1984)
- Chief Minister - John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1978–1991)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Bernadito M. Leito, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1970–1983)
- Prime Minister - Dominico Martina, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1979–1984)
- Nicaragua
- Head of State - Junta of National Reconstruction, Head of State of Nicaragua (1979–1985)
- Panama
- De facto leader -
- Omar Torrijos, Commandant of the National Guard (1969–1981)
- Florencio Flores Aguilar, Commandant of the National Guard (1981–1982)
- President - Aristides Royo, President of Panama (1978–1982)
- De facto leader -
- Saint Christopher and Nevis (British associated state)
- Governor -
- Sir Probyn Ellsworth-Innis, Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis (1975–1981)
- Sir Clement Arrindell, Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis (1981–1995)
- Premier - Kennedy Simmonds, Premier of Saint Christopher and Nevis (1980–1995)
- Governor -
- Saint Lucia
- Monarch - Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governal-General - Boswell Williams, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1980–1982)
- Prime Minister -
- Allan Louisy, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1979–1981)
- Winston Cenac, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1981–1982)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
- Clément Bouhin, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1979–1981)
- Claude Guyon, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1981–1982)
- President of the General Council - Albert Pen, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1968–1984)
- Prefect -
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch - Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governal-General - Sir Sydney Gun-Munro, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1976–1985)
- Prime Minister - Milton Cato, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1974–1984)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President - Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1972–1987)
- Prime Minister -
- Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1956–1981)
- George Chambers, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1981–1986)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (British crown colony until 1981, afterwards British dependent territory)
- Governor - John Clifford Strong, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1978–1982)
- Chief Minister - Norman Saunders, Chief Minister of Turks and Caicos Islands (1980–1985)
- United States of America
- President -
- Jimmy Carter, President of the United States (1977–1981)
- Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981–1989)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor - Carlos Romero Barceló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1977–1985)
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Juan Francisco Luis, Governor of US Virgin Islands (1978–1987)
- President -
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1981
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