South America
- Argentina
- President - Jorge Rafael Videla, President of Argentina (1976–1981)
- Bolivia
- President -
- Lidia Gueiler Tejada, Acting President of Bolivia (1979–1980)
- Junta of Commanders, Head of State of Bolivia (1980)
- Luis García Meza Tejada, President of Bolivia (1980–1981)
- President -
- Brazil
- President - João Figueiredo, President of Brazil (1979–1985)
- Chile
- President - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1973–1990)
- Colombia
- President - Julio César Turbay Ayala, President of Colombia (1978–1982)
- Ecuador
- President - Jaime Roldós Aguilera, President of Ecuador (1979–1981)
- Falkland Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor -
- Sir James Roland Walter Parker, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1977–1980)
- Rex Hunt, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1980–1982)
- Governor -
- Guyana
- President -
- Arthur Chung, President of Guyana (1970–1980)
- Forbes Burnham, President of Guyana (1980–1985)
- Prime Minister -
- Forbes Burnham, Prime Minister of Guyana (1964–1980)
- Ptolemy Reid, Prime Minister of Guyana (1980–1984)
- President -
- Paraguay
- President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)
- Peru
- Head of State -
- Francisco Morales Bermúdez, President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru (1975–1980)
- Fernando Belaúnde Terry, President of Peru (1980–1985)
- Prime Minister -
- Pedro Richter Prada, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1979–1980)
- Manuel Ulloa Elías, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1980–1982)
- Head of State -
- Suriname
- De facto leader - Dési Bouterse, Chairman of the National Military Council (1980–1988)
- President -
- Johan Ferrier, President of Suriname (1968–1980)
- Hendrick Chin A Sen, President of Suriname (1980–1982)
- Prime Minister -
- Henck Arron, Prime Minister of Suriname (1973–1980)
- Hendrick Chin A Sen, Prime Minister of Suriname (1980–1982)
- Uruguay
- President - Aparicio Méndez, President of Uruguay (1976–1981)
- Venezuela
- President - Luis Herrera Campins, President of Venezuela (1979–1984)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1980
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—M.F.K. Fisher (b. 1908)