North America
- Antigua (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor of Antigua (1967–1993)
- Premier - George Walter, Premier of Antigua (1971–1976)
- The Bahamas
- gained independence on 10 July 1973
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General -
- Sir John Warburton Paul, Governor of the Bahamas (1972–1973), Acting Governor-General of the Bahamas (1973)
- Sir Milo Butler, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1973–1979)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1967–1992)
- Barbados
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Arleigh Winston Scott, Governor-General of Barbados (1967–1976)
- Prime Minister - Errol Barrow, Prime Minister of Barbados (1961–1976)
- Belize (British crown colony)
- British Honduras changed name to Belize on 1 June 1973
- Governor - Sir Richard Posnett, Governor of Belize (1972–1976)
- Premier - George Cadle Price, Premier of Belize (1961–1984)
- Bermuda (British crown colony)
- Governor -
- Sir Richard Sharples, Governor of Bermuda (1972–1973)
- Sir Edwin Leather, Governor of Bermuda (1973–1977)
- Premier - Sir Edward Richards, Premier of Bermuda (1971–1975)
- Governor -
- British Virgin Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor - Derek George Cudmore, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1971–1974)
- Chief Minister - Willard Wheatley, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1971–1979)
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General - Roland Michener, Governor General of Canada (1967–1974)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979)
- Cayman Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor - Kenneth Roy Crook, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1971–1974)
- Costa Rica
- President - José Figueres Ferrer, President of Costa Rica (1970–1974)
- Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- President - Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado, President of Cuba (1959–1976)
- Prime Minister - Fidel Castro, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–2008)
- Dominica (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue, Governor of Dominica (1968–1979)
- Premier - Edward Oliver LeBlanc, Premier of Dominica (1969–1974)
- Dominican Republic
- President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1966–1978)
- El Salvador
- President - Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador (1972–1977)
- Grenada (British associated state)
- Governor - Dame Hilda Bynoe, Governor of Grenada (1968–1974)
- Prime Minister - Eric Gairy, Prime Minister of Grenada (1967–1979)
- Guatemala
- President - Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, President of Guatemala (1970–1974)
- Haiti
- President - Jean-Claude Duvalier, President for Life of Haiti (1971–1986)
- Honduras
- Head of State - Oswaldo López Arellano, Head of State of Honduras (1972–1975)
- Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General -
- Sir Clifford Campbell, Governor-General of Jamaica (1962–1973)
- Sir Herbert Duffus, Acting Governor-General of Jamaica (1973)
- Florizel Glasspole, Governor-General of Jamaica (1973–1991)
- Prime Minister - Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972–1980)
- Mexico
- President - Luis Echeverría, President of Mexico (1970–1976)
- Montserrat (British crown colony)
- Governor - Willoughby Harry Thompson, Governor of Montserrat (1971–1974)
- Chief Minister - Percival Austin Bramble, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1970–1978)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Bernadito M. Leito, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1970–1983)
- Prime Minister -
- Otto R.A. Beaujon, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1971–1973)
- Juancho Evertsz, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1973–1977)
- Nicaragua
- Head of State - National Government Junta, Head of State of Nicaragua (1972–1974)
- Panama
- De facto leader - Omar Torrijos, Commandant of the National Guard of Panama (1969–1981)
- President - Demetrio B. Lakas, President of Panama (1969–1978)
- Panama Canal Zone (unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor - David Stuart Parker, Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1970–1975)
- Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Milton Allan, Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1969–1975)
- Premier - Robert Bradshaw, Premier of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1966–1978)
- Saint Lucia (British associated state)
- Governor - Ira Marcus Simmons, Governor of Saint Lucia (1971–1974)
- Premier - John Compton, Premier of Saint Lucia (1964–1979)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect - Henri Beaux, Governor of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1971–1974)
- President of the General Council - Albert Pen, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1968–1984)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British associated state)
- Governor - Sir Rupert John, Governor of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1970–1976)
- Premier - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Premier of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1972–1974)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago (1962–1976)
- Governor-General - Sir Ellis Clarke, Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago (1972–1987)
- Prime Minister - Eric Williams, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1956–1981)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor - Alexander Graham Mitchell, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1971–1975)
- United States of America
- President - Richard Nixon, President of the United States (1969–1974)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor -
- Luis A. Ferré, Governor of Puerto Rico (1969–1973)
- Rafael Hernández Colón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1973–1977)
- Governor -
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Melvin H. Evans, Governor of US Virgin Islands (1969–1975)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1973
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