South America
- Argentina
- President - Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, President of Argentina (1971–1973)
- Bolivia
- President - Hugo Banzer, President of Bolivia (1971–1978)
- Brazil
- President - Emílio Garrastazú Médici, President of Brazil (1969–1974)
- Chile
- President - Salvador Allende, President of Chile (1970–1973)
- Colombia
- President - Misael Pastrana Borrero, President of Colombia (1970–1974)
- Ecuador
- President -
- José María Velasco Ibarra, President of Ecuador (1968–1972)
- Guillermo Rodríguez, President of Ecuador (1972–1976)
- President -
- Falkland Islands (British crown colony)
- Governor - Sir Ernest Gordon Lewis, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1971–1975)
- Guyana
- President - Arthur Chung, President of Guyana (1970–1980)
- Prime Minister - Forbes Burnham, Prime Minister of Guyana (1964–1980)
- Paraguay
- President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)
- Peru
- Head of State - Juan Velasco Alvarado, President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru (1968–1975)
- Prime Minister - Ernesto Montagne Sánchez, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1968–1973)
- Suriname (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor-General - Johan Ferrier, Governor-General of Suriname (1968–1980)
- Prime Minister - Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (1969–1973)
- Uruguay
- President -
- Jorge Pacheco Areco, President of Uruguay (1967–1972)
- Juan María Bordaberry, President of Uruguay (1972–1976)
- President -
- Venezuela
- President - Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela (1969–1974)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1972
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