South America
- Argentina
- President - Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina (1958–1962)
- Bolivia
- President - Víctor Paz Estenssoro, President of Bolivia (1960–1964)
- Brazil
- President -
- Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil (1956–1961)
- Jânio Quadros, President of Brazil (1961)
- Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli, Acting President of Brazil (1961)
- João Goulart, President of Brazil (1961–1964)
- Prime Minister - Tancredo Neves, Prime Minister of Brazil (1961–1962)
- President -
- Chile
- President - Jorge Alessandri, President of Chile (1958–1964)
- Colombia
- President - Alberto Lleras Camargo, President of Colombia (1958–1962)
- Ecuador
- President -
- José María Velasco Ibarra, President of Ecuador (1960–1961)
- Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy, President of Ecuador (1961–1963)
- President -
- Paraguay
- President - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954–1989)
- Peru
- President - Manuel Prado Ugarteche, President of Peru (1956–1962)
- Prime Minister -
- Pedro Gerardo Beltrán Espantoso, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1959–1961)
- Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1961–1962)
- Uruguay
- Head of State -
- Benito Nardone, President of the National Council of Government of Uruguay (1960–1961)
- Eduardo Víctor Haedo, President of the National Council of Government of Uruguay (1961–1962)
- Head of State -
- Venezuela
- President - Rómulo Betancourt, President of Venezuela (1959–1964)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1961
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