List of State Leaders in 1927 - Europe

Europe

• Albania
  • President - Ahmet Zogu, President of Albania (1925–1939)

• Andorra
  • Monarchs -
    • French Co-Prince - Gaston Doumergue, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1924–1931)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
  • First Syndic - Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1924–1927)

• Austria
  • President - Michael Hainisch, Federal President of Austria (1920–1928)
  • Chancellor - Ignaz Seipel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1926–1929)

• Belgium
  • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Prime Minister - Henri Jaspar, Prime Minister of Belgium (1926–1931)

• Bulgaria
  • Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
  • Premier - Andrey Lyapchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1926–1931)

• Czechoslovakia
  • President - Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
  • Prime Minister - Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1926–1929)

• Danzig (free city under League of Nations protection)
  • High Commissioner - Joost Adriaan van Hamel, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1925–1929)
  • Head of State - Heinrich Sahm, President of the Senate of Danzig (1920–1931)

• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister - Thomas Madsen-Mygdal, Prime Minister of Denmark (1926–1929)

• Estonia
  • Head of State -
    1. Jaan Teemant, State Elder of Estonia (1925–1927)
    2. Jaan Tõnisson, State Elder of Estonia (1927–1928)

• Finland
  • President - Lauri Kristian Relander, President of Finland (1925–1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Väinö Tanner, Prime Minister of Finland (1926–1927)
    2. Juho Sunila, Prime Minister of Finland (1927–1928)

• France
  • President - Gaston Doumergue, President of France (1924–1931)
  • Prime Minister - Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1926–1929)

• Germany
  • President - Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany (1925–1934)
  • Chancellor - Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany (1926–1928)

• Greece
  • President - Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1926–1929)
  • Prime Minister - Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1926–1928)

• Hungary
  • Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
  • Prime Minister - Count István Bethlen, Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)

• Iceland
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jón Þorláksson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1926–1927)
    2. Tryggvi Þórhallsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1927–1932)

• Ireland
  • Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
  • Governor-General - Timothy Michael Healy, Governor-General of Ireland (1922–1928)
  • Head of Government - W. T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1922–1932)

• Italy
  • Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)

• Latvia
  • President -
    1. Jānis Čakste, President of Latvia (1918–1927)
    2. Pauls Kalniņš, Acting President of Latvia (1927)
    3. Gustavs Zemgals, President of Latvia (1927–1930)
  • Prime Minister - Marģers Skujenieks, Prime Minister of Latvia (1926–1928)

• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1859–1929)
  • Head of Government - Gustav Schädler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1922–1928)

• Lithuania
  • President - Antanas Smetona, President of Lithuania (1926–1940)
  • Prime Minister - Augustinas Voldemaras, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1926–1929)

• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)
  • Prime Minister - Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1926–1937)

• Monaco
  • Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
  • Head of Government - Maurice Piette, Minister of State of Monaco (1923–1932)

• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister - Dirk Jan de Geer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1926–1929)

• Norway
  • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister - Ivar Lykke, Prime Minister of Norway (1926–1928)

• Poland
  • De facto Head of State - Józef Piłsudski, de facto ruler of Poland (1926–1935)
  • President - Ignacy Mościcki, President of Poland (1926–1939)
  • Prime Minister - Józef Piłsudski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926–1928)

• Portugal
  • President - Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal (1926–1951)
  • Prime Minister - Óscar Carmona, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1926–1928)

• Romania
  • Monarch -
    1. Ferdinand, King of the Romanians (1914–1927)
    2. Michael, King of the Romanians (1927–1930)
  • Regents - Prince Nicholas (1927–1930) + Patriarch Miron Cristea (1927–1930) + Gheorghe Buzdugan (1927–1929)
  • Premier -
    1. Alexandru Averescu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1926–1927)
    2. Prince Barbu Ştirbey, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1927)
    3. Ion I. C. Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1927)
    4. Vintilă Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1927–1928)

• San Marino
  • Captains Regent -
    1. Giuliano Gozi and Ruggero Morri, Captains Regent of San Marino (1926–1927)
    2. Gino Gozi and Marino Morri, Captains Regent of San Marino (1927)
    3. Marino Rossi and Nelson Burgagni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1927–1928)

• Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
  • Monarch - Alexander I, King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–1934)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nikola Uzunović, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1926–1927)
    2. Velimir Vukićević, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1927–1928)

• Soviet Union
  • Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
  • Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)
  • Premier - Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1924–1930)

• Spain
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister - Miguel Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1923–1930)

• Sweden
  • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Gustaf Ekman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1926–1928)

• Switzerland
  • Swiss Federal Council:

    Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940, President), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Robert Haab (1917–1929), Ernest Chuard (1919–1928), Karl Scheurer (1919–1929), Jean-Marie Musy (1919–1934), Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)

• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister - Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1929)