List of State Leaders in 1870 - Europe

Europe

  • Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
    • Minister-President of Austria -
    1. Count Eduard von Taaffe, Minister-President of Austria (1868–1870)
    2. Ignaz von Plener, Minister-President of Austria (1870)
    3. Leopold Hauser von Artha, Minister-President of Austria (1870)
    4. Count Alfred von Potocki-Pilawa, Minister-President of Austria (1870–1871)
    • Minister-President of Hungary - Count Gyula Andrássy, Minister-President of Hungary (1867–1871)
  • Bavaria - Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1864–1886)
  • Belgium
    • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
    • Cabinet Chief -
      1. H.-J.-W. Frère-Orban, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
      2. Jules Joseph d'Anethan, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1870–1871)
  • Denmark
    • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863–1906)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Christian Emil, Prime Minister of Denmark (1865–1870)
      2. Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman, Prime Minister of Denmark (1870–1874)
  • France -
    • Head of State -
      1. Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
      2. Jules Trochu, President of the Government of National Defense (1870–1871)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Émile Ollivier, Prime Minister of France (1870)
      2. Charles Guillaume Cousin-Montauban, comte de Palikao, Prime Minister of France (1870)
      3. Jules Trochu, President of the Council (1870–1871)
  • Greece -
    • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Thrasyvoulos Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1869–1870)
      2. Epameinontas Deligeorgis, Prime Minister of Greece (1870)
      3. Alexandros Koumoundouros, Prime Minister of Greece (1870–1871)
  • Hamburg - Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
  • Holy See - Pope Pius IX (1846–1878, Papal States until 1870)
  • Italy -
    • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Italy (1861–1878)
    • Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza, Prime Minister of Italy (1869–1873)
  • Luxembourg
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1867–1874)
  • Netherlands
    • Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
    • Prime Minister - Pieter Philip van Bosse, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1868–1871
  • Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
  • Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
    • Monarch - Abd-ul-Aziz, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1861–1876)
    • Grand Vizier - Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1867–1871)
  • Portugal -
    • Monarch - Luis, King of Portugal (1861–1889)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Nuno José Severo de Mendonça Rolim de Moura Barreto, Marquis and Duke of Loulé and Count of Vale dos Reis (1869–1870)
      2. João Carlos Gregório Domingos Vicente Francisco de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun, Count, Marquis, Duke and Marshal of Saldanha (1870)
      3. Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Baron, Viscount and Marquis of Sá da Bandeira (1870)
      4. António José de Ávila, Count and Marquis of Ávila and Duke of Ávila and Bolama (1870–1871)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (1861–1888)
    • Prime Minister - Otto von Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia (1862–1873)
  • Romania - Carol I, Prince of Romania (1866–1881)
  • Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
  • Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
  • Spain -
    • Monarch -
      1. Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Regent (1869–1870)
      2. Amadeus, King of Spain (1870–1873)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Juan Prim, Prime Minister of Spain (1869–1870)
      2. Juan Bautista Topete Carballo, Acting Prime Minister of Spain (1870–1871)
  • Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV, King of Sweden (1859–1872)
  • Kingdom of Tavolara - Paolo I, King of Tavolara (1845–1886)
  • United Kingdom
    • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
    • Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
  • Württemberg - Karl, King of Württemberg (1864–1891)

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