Europe
- Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief -
- Henri de Brouckère, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1852–1855)
- Pieter Dedecker, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1855–1857)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Frederick VII, King of Denmark (1848–1863)
- Prime Minister - Peder Georg Bang, Prime Minister of Denmark (1854–1856)
- France - Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852–1870)
- German Confederation - Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austria - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
- Bavaria - Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
- Bremen - Johann Smidt, president of the senate, Burgomaster in chief of Bremen (1850, 1853, 1855 and 1857)
- Hanover - George, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Mathias Simons, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1853–1860)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
- Prime Minister - Otto von Manteuffel, Minister-President of Prussia (1850–1858)
- Saxony - Johann, King of Saxony (1854–1873)
- Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
- Greece -
- Monarch - Otto, King of Greece (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister -
- Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Prime Minister of Greece (1854–1855)
- Dimitrios Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1855–1857)
- Hungary - Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Netherlands
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Floris Adriaan van Hall, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1853–1856, 1860–1861)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Abd-ul-Mejid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier -
- Mustafa Resid Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1854–1855)
- Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1855–1856)
- Portugal - Pedro V, King of Portugal (1853–1861)
- Russia -
- Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
- Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
- Sardinia-Piedmont - Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia-Piedmont (1849–1878*) *King of Italy beginning in 1861
- Prime Minister - Count Camillo Benso di Cavour, Prime Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont (1852–1861)
- Savoy
- Spain - Isabella II, Queen of Spain (September 29, 1833–1868)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I, King of Sweden (1844–1859)
- Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824–1859)
- Two Sicilies - Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister -
- George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1852–1855)
- Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1855–1858)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1855
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“We go to Europe to be Americanized.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)
“I thought ten thousand swords must have leaped from their scabbards to avenge even a look that threatened her with insult. But the age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever.”
—Edmund Burke (17291797)
“The American is said to become full-flavored, and in time a most all-round man, through the polish which Europe can impart.”
—M. E. W. Sherwood (18261903)
Related Phrases
Related Words