Europe
- Abkhazia - Safar Begi, Prince of Abkhazia (1810–1821)
- Andorra -
- Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817–1824)
- Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808–1839)
- Prime Minister - Heinrich Ernst, Minister of State of Denmark (1818–1824)
- Finland -
- Monarch - Alexander I, Grand Duke of Finland (1809–1825)
- Governor-General - Fabian Steinheil, Governor-General of Finland (1810–1824)
- France -
- Monarch - Louis XVIII, King of France (1815–1824)
- Prime Minister -
- Marquis Dessolles, Prime Minister of France (1818–1819)
- Comte Decazes, Prime Minister of France (1819–1820)
- German Confederation
- Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
- Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792–1835)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, Chief Minister of Prussia (1810–1822)
- Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
- Hanover - George III, King of Hanover (1814–1820)
- Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
- Luxembourg - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815–1840)
- Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805–1836)
- Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792–1835)
- Moresnet
- Monarchs -
- William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
- Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817–1859)
- Monarchs -
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands - William I, King of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
- Norway - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
- Monarch - Carl XIV Johan, King of Norway (1818–1844)
- Viceroy - Johan August Sandels, Viceroy of Norway (1818–1827)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier - Dervis Mehmed Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1818–1820)
- Portugal - John VI, King of Portugal (1816–1826)
- Prussia -
- Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister - Karl August von Hardenberg, Chancellor of Prussia (1810–1822)
- Russia - Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801–1825)
- Spain - Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1808, 1814–1833)
- Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John, King of Sweden (1818–1844)
- Tuscany - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1814–1824)
- Two Sicilies - Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - George III, King of the United Kingdom (1760–1820)
- Regent - The Prince of Wales, Regent of the United Kingdom (1811–1820)
- Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812–1827)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1819
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“...I think the Americans are the only people who have good beds. I consider the American bedroom unparalleled for freshness, comfort, and cleanliness. It is worth going all over Europe in order to come home to one’s own bed.”
—M. E. W. Sherwood (1826–1903)
“riding flatcars to Fresno,
Across the whole country
Steep towns, flat towns, even New York,
And oceans and Europe & libraries & galleries
And the factories they make rubbers in”
—Gary Snyder (b. 1930)
“Well then! Wagner was a revolutionary—he fled the Germans.... As an artist one has no home in Europe outside Paris: the délicatesse in all five artistic senses that is presupposed by Wagner’s art, the fingers for nuances, the psychological morbidity are found only in Paris. Nowhere else is this passion in questions of form to be found, this seriousness in mise en scène—which is Parisian seriousness par excellence.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)