List of State Leaders in 1816 - Americas

Americas

• Brazil –
  • Monarch –
    1. Maria I, Queen of Brazil (1815–1816)
    2. João VI, King of Brazil (1816–1822, regent for incapacitated queen, 1815–1816)
  • Principal Minister – Fernando José de Portugal e Castro, Principal Minister of Brazil (1808–1817)
• Kingdom of Haiti (North) – Henri I, King of Haiti (1806–1820)
• Republic of Haiti (South) – Alexandre Pétion, President of Haiti (1807–1818)
• Miskito Nation – George Frederic Augustus I, King of the Miskito Nation (1801–1824)
• Paraguay – José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Supreme Dictator of Paraguay (1814–1840)
• United Provinces of New Granada – Presidents of New Grenada:
  • Camilo Torres Tenorio (1815 – 14 Mar. 1816)
  • José Fernández Madrid (to 22 Jun.)
  • Liborio Mejía (to 30 Jun.); acting
  • Custodio García Rovira (to 10 Jul.)
  • Manuel Fernando Serrano (last ruler)
• United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
  1. Ignacio Álvarez Thomas, Supreme Director (1815–1816)
  2. Antonio González Balcarce, Supreme Director (1816)
  3. Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, Supreme Director (1816–1819)
• United States – James Madison, President of the United States (1809–1817)
  • See also Fourteenth United States Congress, List of United States Governors in 1816
• Venezuela – Simón Bolívar, Supreme Chief of Venezuela (1816–1819)