Europe
- Denmark–Norway –
- Monarch – Frederick IV, King of Denmark (1699–1730)
- Prime Minister – Christian Christophersen Sehested, Chancellor of Denmark (1708–1721)
- France – Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Great Britain – Anne, Queen of Great Britain (1702–1714)
- Holy Roman Empire – Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1705–1711)
- Electors
- Bavaria – Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679–1726)
- Bohemia –
- Brandenburg – Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
- Cologne –
- Hanover – George I of Great Britain, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Elector of the Holy Roman Empire (1708–1727)
- Mainz –
- Saxony –
- Trier –
- Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg –
- Anhalt-Dessau – Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1747)
- Anhalt-Köthen –
- Anhalt-Zerbst –
- Arenberg – Leopold, Duke of Arenberg (1691–1754)
- Auersperg –
- Augsburg –
- Austria –
- Baden-Baden – Ludwig Georg Simpert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1707–1761)
- Baden-Durlach –
- Bamberg –
- Berchtesgaden –
- Brandenburg-Ansbach –
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth –
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel –
- Constance –
- Corvey –
- Eichstätt –
- Ellwangen –
- Freising –
- Fulda –
- Fürstenberg – Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Count of Fürstenberg (1704–1716)
- Heitersheim –
- Hesse-Darmstadt –
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) –
- Hildesheim –
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen –
- Holstein-Glückstadt –
- Holstein-Gottorp –
- Kempten –
- Lübeck –
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin –
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolf Friedrich III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1708–1752)
- Mergentheim –
- Münster –
- Nassau-Orange –
- Oldenburg –
- Osnabrück –
- Paderborn –
- Electorate of the Palatinate –
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken –
- Palatinate-Sulzbach –
- Passau –
- Regensburg –
- Salm-Kyrburg –
- Salm-Salm –
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld –
- Saxe-Gotha –
- Saxe-Hildburghausen –
- Saxe-Meiningen – Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1706–1763)
- Saxe-Weimar –
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt –
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen –
- Speyer –
- Strassburg – Guillaume Gaston I Cardinal de Rohan-Soubise, Prince-Bishop of Strassburg (1704–1749)
- Worms –
- Württemberg –
- Würzburg –
- Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym –
- Bentheim –
- Bentheim-Steinfurt –
- Essen – )
- Gandersheim –
- Gutenzell –
- Herford –
- Hesse-Homburg –
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein –
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg –
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen –
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen – Johann Friedrich II, Count of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1702–1764
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim – Carl Ludwig, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1702–1756)
- Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst –
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen –
- Hoogstraten –
- Isenburg – Ernst Kasimir, Count of Isenburg (1708–1749)
- Isenburg-Birstein –
- Isenburg-Meerholz –
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach – Ferdinand Maximilian II, Count of Isenburg-Wächtersbach (1703–1755)
- Kaisersheim –
- Käppel –
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Billigheim – Johann Franz, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Billigheim (1699–1750)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim – Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim (1698–1766)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg –
- Leiningen-Emichsburg –
- Lindau –
- Lippe-Alverdissen –
- Lippe-Biesterfeld –
- Lippe-Detmold –
- Lippe-Weissenfeld –
- Nassau-Saarbrücken –
- Nassau-Usingen –
- Nassau-Weilburg –
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen –
- Quedlinburg –
- Reuss-Ebersdorf –
- Reuss-Gera –
- Reuss-Lobenstein –
- Reuss-Obergreiz –
- Reuss-Schleiz –
- Reuss-Untergreiz –
- Salm-Dhaun –
- Salm-Dyck –
- Salm-Grumbach –
- Salm-Leuze –
- Salm-Reifferscheid –
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg –
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein –
- Schaumburg-Lippe –
- Stolberg-Rossla –
- Stolberg-Stolberg –
- Stolberg-Wernigerode –
- Waldeck-Pyrmont –
- Weingarten –
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) –
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) –
- Wied –
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Ahmed III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1703–1730)
- Grand Vizier – Damad Çorlulu Ali Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1706–1710)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – Augustus II, King of Poland (1709–1733)
- Portugal – John V, King of Portugal (1706–1750)
- Prussia – Frederick I, King of Prussia (1701–1713)
- Russia – Peter I, Tsar of Russia, (1682–1725)
- Spain – Philip V, King of Spain (1700–1724, 1724–1746)
- Sweden –
- Monarch – Charles XII, King of Sweden (1697–1718)
- Prime Minister – Nils Gyldenstolpe, President of the Privy Council Chancellery (1705 – 22 February 1709)
- Prime Minister – Vacant, President of the Privy Council Chancellery (22 February 1709 – 21 March 1710)
- Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland – Anthonie Heinsius (1689–1720)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1709
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“In everyone’s youthful dreams, philosophy is still vaguely but inseparably, and with singular truth, associated with the East, nor do after years discover its local habitation in the Western world. In comparison with the philosophers of the East, we may say that modern Europe has yet given birth to none.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“The people of Western Europe are facing this summer a series of tragic dilemmas. Of the hopes that dazzled the last twenty years that some political movement might tend to the betterment of the human lot, little remains above ground but the tattered slogans of the past.”
—John Dos Passos (1896–1970)
“What helps it now, that Byron bore,
With haughty scorn which mock’d the smart,
Through Europe to the Aetolian shore
The pageant of his bleeding heart?
That thousands counted every groan,
And Europe made his woe her own?”
—Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)