Europe
- Andorra -
- Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
- Catherine, Queen of Navarre, Countess of Foix and Co-Princess of Andorra (1483–1516)
- Kingdom of Aragon - Ferdinand II the Catholic and King of Valencia, Count of Barcelona (1479–1516)
- Crown of Castile -
- Joanna the Mad (1504–1555)
- Ferdinand II of Aragon, regent (1505–1516)
- Crimean Khanate - Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway - Hans, King of Denmark and Norway (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of England - Henry VIII (1509–1547)
- Kingdom of France - Louis XII (1498–1515)
- Lordship (seigneurie) of Albret - Alain I (1471–1522)
- Duchy of Alençon - Charles IV, Duke of Alençon (1492–1525) and Count of Armagnac (1509–1529)
- County of Armagnac - Marguerite (1481–1549)
- Bourbon -
- Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (1503–1521)
- Charles III, Duke of Bourbon and Count of La Marche (1505–1527)
- Duchy of Brittany - Anne (1488–1514)
- Duchy of Vendôme - Charles IV (1495–1514)
- Holy Roman Empire - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria (1493–1519)
- County of Arenberg - Eberhard IV (1496–1531)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden - Christopher I (1475–1515) (1475–1515)
- Duchy of Bavaria - William IV (1508–1550)
- County of Bentheim-Bentheim - Eberwin II (1473–1530)
- County of Bentheim-Lingen - Nicholas IV (1508–1541)
- County of Bentheim-Steinfurt - Arnold II (1454–1806)
- County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg - Otto VIII (1493–1526)
- Electorate of Brandenburg - Joachim I Nestor (1499–1535)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach - Frederick I, Margrave of Ansbach (1486–1515) and Margrave of Bayreuth (1495–1515)
- Archbishopric of Bremen - Christopher of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1511–1558)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg - Henry IV (1491–1514)
- Burgundy- Charles V, Duke of Brabant, Count of Burgundy and Artois (1506–1556)
- County of Castell -
- George I (1498–1528)
- Wolfgang I (1498–1546)
- Duchy of Cieszyn - Kazimierz II (1477–1528)
- Electorate of Cologne - Philipp II von Daun-Overstein (1508–1515)
- Duchy of Cleves–County of Mark -
- John II the Pious (1481–1521)
- Johann II the Peaceful (1511–1539)
- County of East Frisia - Edzard I, the Great (1491–1528)
- Ferrara, Modena and Reggio - Duke of Ferrara and Modena (1505–1534)
- Florence - Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici (1512–1513)
- Fürstenberg-Baar - Frederick III, Count of Fürstenberg-Baar (1509–1599)
- Duchy of Guelders - Charles of Egmond (1492–1538)
- Landgraviate of Hesse - Philip I (1509–1567)
- Duchy of Holstein - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein - John III, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (1511–1533)
- Königsegg - John IV, Baron of Königsegg (1500–1544)
- Archbishopric of Magdeburg - Ernst of Saxony (1475–1513)
- Archbishopric of Mainz - Uriel von Gemmiongen (1508–1514)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -
- Heinrich V (1503–1552)
- Albrecht VII (1503–1547)
- Principality of Mindelheim - Georg von Frundsberg (1478–1528)
- Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1492–1523)
- Limburg-Styrum -
- George, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1505–1552)
- William II, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1505–1522)
- Duchy of Lorraine - Antoine (1508–1544)
- Duchy of Opole - John the Good (1476–1532)
- Principality of Orange - Philibert of Châlon (1502–1530)
- Ortenburg-Neuortenburg - Ulrich II, Count of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg (1495–1524)
- Öttingen-Wallerstein - Louis XIII, Count of Öttingen-Wallerstein (1449–1517)
- Electorate of the Palatinate - Louis V (1508–1544)
- Palatinate-Neuburg -
- Otto Henry, Count palatine of Neuburg (1505–1559)
- Philipp, Count palatine of Neuburg (1505–1548)
- Palatinate-Simmern - John II, Count palatine of Simmern (1509–1557)
- Pappenheim - Joachim, Lord of Pappenheim (1508–1536)
- Duchy of Pomerania - Boguxlaw X (1478–1523)
- Runkel - John, Count of Runkel (1460–1521)
- Salm-Kyrburg - John VII, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1499–1531)
- Duchy of Savoy - Carlo III, Duke of Savoy (1504–1553)
- Saxony
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg - Magnus I (1507–1543)
- Electorate of Saxony Ernestine branch - Frederick (1486–1525)
- Duchy of Saxony Albertine branch - George (1500–1539)
- County of Sayn - John IV (1498–1529)
- Schönborn - John IV, Lord of Schönborn (1490–1529)
- Bishopric of Sion - Mathieu Schiner (1499–1522)
- Solms-Braunfels - Bernard III, Count of Solms-Braunfels (1504–1537)
- Stadion - John, Lord of Stadion (1507–1530)
- Stolberg-Stolberg - Botho II the Lucky, Count of Stolberg-Stolberg (1511–1538)
- Archbishopric of Trier - Richard Greiffenklau zu Vollraths (1511–1531)
- Archbishopric of Utrecht - Frederik IV van Baden (1496–1517)
- County of Wied -
- William III (1487–1526)
- John I (1487–1533)
- Bishopric of Worms - Reinhard II von Rippur (1503–1523)
- Duchy of Württemberg - Ulrich (1498–1519)
- Bishopric of Würzburg - Lorenz von Bibra (1495–1519)
- Zweibrücken - Alexander, Duke of Zweibrücken (1490–1514)
- Kingdom of Hungary - Ladislaus II (1490–1516) and King of Bohemia (1471–1516)
- Ireland
- Airgíalla - Rossa mac Maghnusa, King of Airgíalla (1497–1513)
- Breifne - Eoghan mac Tighearnain Oig, King of Breifne (1500–1528)
- East Breifne - Aodh mac Cathail, King of East Breifne (1510–1514)
- Uí Maine - Tadhg mac Maolsheachlainn O Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine (1511–1513)
- Síol Anmchadha - Breasal mac Eoghan Ua Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha (1479–1526)
- Leinster -
- Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (1478–1512)
- Art Buidhe mac Domhnall MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (1512–1517)
- Moylurg - Cormac MacDermot, King of Moylurg (1499–1528)
- Marquisate of Mantua - Francesco II Gonzaga (1484–1519)
- Duchy of Milan - Massimiliano Sforza (1512–1515)
- Principality of Moldavia - Bogdan III cel Orb (1504–1517)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Vasili III (1505–1533)
- Kingdom of Naples - Ferdinand II the Catholic (1504–1516)
- Kingdom of Navarre -
- Catherine, Queen of Navarre and Countess of Foix (1483–1516)
- John III d'Albret (1484–1516)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Bayazid II (1481–1512)
- Selim I, the Grim (1512–1520)
- Papal States - Pope Julius II (1503–1513)
- Kingdom of Poland–Grand Duchy of Lithuania - Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506–1548)
- Duchy of Masovia -
- Stanislaus I (1503–1524)
- Janusz III (1503–1526)
- Duchy of Masovia -
- Kingdom of Portugal - Manuel I (1495–1521)
- Kingdom of Scotland - James IV (1488–1513)
- Kingdom of Sweden -
- Eric Trolle, Regent of Sweden (1512)
- Sten Sture the Younger, Regent of Sweden (1512–1520)
- Teutonic Order - Albrecht of Brandenburg, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1510–1525)
- Republic of Venice - Leonardo Loredan, Doge of Venice (1501–1523)
- Duchy of the Archipelago - vacant
- Principality of Wallachia -
- Vlad cel Tânar (1510–1512)
- Neagoe Basarab (1512–1521)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1512
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“Never before since Jamestown and Plymouth Rock has our American civilization been in such danger as now.... [The Nazis] have made it clear that not only do they intend to dominate all life and thought in their own country, but also to enslave the whole of Europe, and then to use the resources of Europe to dominate the rest of the world.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“In Europe art has to a large degree taken the place of religion. In America it seems rather to be science.”
—Johan Huizinga (1872–1945)
“No human being can tell what the Russians are going to do next, and I think the Japanese actions will depend much on what Russia decides to do both in Europe and the Far East—especially in Europe.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)