Europe
- Andorra -
- Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
- Catherine, Queen of Navarre, Countess of Foix and Co-Princess of Andorra (1483–1516)
- Kingdom of Aragon - Ferdinand II the Catholic and Valencia, Count of Barcelona (1479–1516)
- Crown of Castile -
- Joanna the Mad (1504–1555)
- Ferdinand II of Aragon, Regent (1505–1516)
- Crimean Khanate - Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway - Hans, King of Denmark and Norway (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of England -
- Henry VII (1485–1509)
- Henry VIII (1509–1547)
- Kingdom of France - Louis XII (1498–1515)
- Lordship (seigneurie) of Albret - Alain I (1471–1522)
- Alençon - Charles IV, Duke of Alençon (1492–1525) and Count of Armagnac (1509–1529)
- County of Armagnac - Margaret (1481–1549)
- Bourbon -
- Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (1503–1521)
- Charles III, Duke of Bourbon and Count of La Marche (1505–1527)
- Duchy of Brittany - Anne(1488–1514)
- Duchy of Vendôme - Charles IV (1495–1514)
- Holy Roman Empire - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria (1493–1519)
- County of Arenberg - Eberhard IV (1496–1531)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden - Christopher I (1475–1515) (1475–1515)
- Duchy of Bavaria - William IV (1508–1550)
- County of Bentheim-Bentheim - Eberwin II (1473–1530)
- County of Bentheim-Lingen - Nicholas IV (1508–1541)
- County of Bentheim-Steinfurt - Arnold II (1454–1806)
- County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg - Otto VIII (1493–1526)
- Electorate of Brandenburg - Joachim I Nestor (1499–1535)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach - Frederick I, Margrave of Ansbach (1486–1515) and Margrave of Bayreuth (1495–1515)
- Archbishopric of Bremen - Johann Rode von Wale (1497–1511)
- Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line - Henry IV (1491–1514)
- Burgundy - Charles V, Duke of Brabant, Count of Burgundy and Artois (1506–1556)
- County of Castell -
- George I (1498–1528)
- Wolfgang I (1498–1546)
- Duchy of Cieszyn - Kazimierz II (1477–1528)
- Electorate of Cologne - Philipp II von Daun-Overstein (1508–1515)
- Duchy of Cleves–County of Mark - John II the Pious (1481–1521)
- County of East Frisia - Edzard I, the Great (1491–1528)
- Ferrara, Modena and Reggio - Duke of Ferrara and Modena (1505–1534)
- Fürstenberg-Baar -
- Wolfgang, Count of Fürstenberg-Baar (1499–1509)
- Frederick III, Count of Fürstenberg-Baar (1509–1599)
- Duchy of Guelders - Charles of Egmond (1492–1538)
- Landgraviate of Hesse - Philip I (1509–1567)
- Duchy of Holstein - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Isenburg-Büdingen - Louis II, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen (1461–1511)
- Königsegg - John IV, Baron of Königsegg (1500–1544)
- Archbishopric of Magdeburg - Ernst of Saxony (1475–1513)
- Archbishopric of Mainz - Uriel von Gemmiongen (1508–1514)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin -
- Heinrich V (1503–1552)
- Albrecht VII (1503–1547)
- Principality of Mindelheim - Georg von Frundsberg (1478–1528)
- Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1492–1523)
- Limburg-Styrum -
- John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1473–1510)
- George, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1505–1552)
- William II, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1505–1522)
- Duchy of Lorraine - Antoine (1508–1544)
- Marquisate of Mantua - Francesco II Gonzaga (1484–1519)
- Duchy of Opole - John the Good (1476–1532)
- Principality of Orange - Philibert of Châlon (1502–1530)
- Ortenburg-Neuortenburg - Ulrich II, Count of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg (1495–1524)
- Öttingen-Wallerstein - Louis XIII, Count of Öttingen-Wallerstein (1449–1517)
- Electorate of the Palatinate - Louis V (1508–1544)
- Palatinate-Neuburg -
- Otto Henry, Count palatine of Neuburg (1505–1559)
- Philipp, Count palatine of Neuburg (1505–1548)
- Palatinate-Simmern -
- John I, Count palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
- John II, Count palatine of Simmern (1509–1557)
- Pappenheim - Joachim, Lord of Pappenheim (1508–1536)
- Duchy of Pomerania - Boguxlaw X (1478–1523)
- Runkel - John, Count of Runkel (1460–1521)
- Salm-Kyrburg -John VII, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1499–1531)
- Duchy of Savoy - Carlo III (1504–1553)
- Saxony
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg - Magnus I (1507–1543)
- Electorate of Saxony Ernestine branch - Frederick III (1486–1525)
- Duchy of Saxony Albertine branch - George (1500–1539)
- County of Sayn - John IV (1498–1529)
- Schönborn - John IV, Lord of Schönborn (1490–1529)
- Bishopric of Sion - Mathieu Schiner (1499–1522)
- Solms-Braunfels - Bernard III, Count of Solms-Braunfels (1504–1537)
- Stadion - John, Lord of Stadion (1507–1530)
- Stolberg-Stolberg - Henry IX, Count of Stolberg-Stolberg (1455–1511)
- Archbishopric of Trier - Jakob II of Baden (1503–1511)
- Archbishopric of Utrecht - Frederik IV van Baden (1496–1517)
- County of Wied -
- William III, Count of Wied (1487–1526)
- John I, Count of Wied (1487–1533)
- Bishopric of Worms - Reinhard II von Rippur (1503–1523)
- Duchy of Württemberg - Ulrich (1498–1519)
- Bishopric of Würzburg - Lorenz von Bibra (1495–1519)
- Zweibrücken - Alexander, Duke of Zweibrücken (1490–1514)
- Kingdom of Hungary - Ladislaus II (1490–1516) and King of Bohemia (1471–1516)
- Ireland
- Airgíalla - Rossa mac Maghnusa, King of Airgíalla (1497–1513)
- Breifne - Eoghan mac Tighearnain Oig, King of Breifne (1500–1528)
- East Breifne - Seaan mac Cathail, King of East Breifne (1491–1510)
- Uí Maine - Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg O Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine (1499–1511)
- Síol Anmchadha - Breasal mac Eoghan Ua Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha (1479–1526)
- Leinster - Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (1478–1512)
- Moylurg - Cormac MacDermot, King of Moylurg (1499–1528)
- Principality of Moldavia - Bogdan III cel Orb (1504–1517)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Vasili III (1505–1533)
- Kingdom of Naples - Ferdinand II the Catholic (1504–1516)
- Kingdom of Navarre -
- Catherine, Queen of Navarre and Countess of Foix (1483–1516)
- John III d'Albret (1484–1516)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Beyazid II (1481–1512)
- Papal States - Pope Julius II (1503–1513)
- Kingdom of Poland–Grand Duchy of Lithuania - Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1506–1548)
- Duchy of Masovia -
- Stanislaus I (1503–1524)
- Janusz III (1503–1526)
- Duchy of Masovia -
- Kingdom of Portugal - Manuel I (1495–1521)
- Kingdom of Scotland - James IV (1488–1513)
- Kingdom of Sweden - Svante Nilsson, Regent of Sweden (1504–1511)
- Teutonic Order - Friedrich of Saxony, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1497–1510)
- Republic of Venice - Leonardo Loredan, Doge of Venice (1501–1523)
- Duchy of the Archipelago - Francesco III Crispo (1500–1511)
- Principality of Wallachia -
- Mihnea cel Rau (1508–1509)
- Mircea (1509–1510)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1509
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“When Paris sneezes, Europe catches cold.”
—Prince Metternich (1773–1859)
“The people of Western Europe are facing this summer a series of tragic dilemmas. Of the hopes that dazzled the last twenty years that some political movement might tend to the betterment of the human lot, little remains above ground but the tattered slogans of the past.”
—John Dos Passos (1896–1970)
“What passes for identity in America is a series of myths about one’s heroic ancestors. It’s astounding to me, for example, that so many people really seem to believe that the country was founded by a band of heroes who wanted to be free. That happens not to be true. What happened was that some people left Europe because they couldn’t stay there any longer and had to go someplace else to make it. They were hungry, they were poor, they were convicts.”
—James Baldwin (1924–1987)