Europe
- Andorra -
- Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
- Catherine, Queen of Navarre, Countess of Foix and Co-Princess of Andorra (1483–1516)
- Kingdom of Aragon - Ferdinand II the Catholic and King of Valencia, Count of Barcelona (1479–1516)
- Crown of Castile - Isabella I (1474–1504)
- Crimean Khanate - Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway - Hans (1481–1513), King of Sweden (1497–1501)
- Duchy of Schleswig - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of England - Henry VII (1485–1509)
- Kingdom of France - Louis XII (1498–1515)
- Lordship (seigneurie) of Albret - Alain I (1471–1522)
- Duchy of Alençon - Charles IV (1492–1525)
- County of Armagnac - Margaret (1481–1549)
- Bourbon - Peter II, Duke of Bourbon (1488–1503) and Count of Marche (1477–1503)
- Duchy of Brittany - Anne (1488–1514)
- County of Nevers - Engelbert of Cleves (1491–1506)
- Holy Roman Empire - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria (1493–1519)
- Anhalt-Köthen - Waldemar VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1471–1508)
- County of Arenberg - Eberhard IV (1496–1531)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden - Christopher I (1475–1515) (1475–1515)
- Margraviate of Baden-Sausenberg - Philip of Hachberg-Sausenberg (1487–1503)
- Barby-Barby - Burchard IV, Count of Barby-Barby (1493–1506)
- Barby-Ruppin - Joachim I (1500–1507)
- Bavaria-Dachau - Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501)
- Bavaria-Landshut - George the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503)
- Bavaria-Munich - Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1467–1508)
- County of Bentheim-Bentheim - Eberwin II (1473–1530)
- County of Bentheim-Lingen -
- Otto (1450–1508)
- Nicholas III (1493–1508)
- County of Bentheim-Steinfurt - Arnold II (1498–1544)
- County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg - Otto VIII (1493–1526)
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Vladislav II (1471–1516)
- Electorate of Brandenburg - Joachim I Nestor (1499–1535)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach - Frederick I (1486–1515) and Margrave of Bayreuth (1495–1515)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen - Johann Rode von Wale (1497–1511)
- Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line - Henry IV (1491–1514)
- Burgundy - Philip IV the Fair, Duke of Brabant, Count of Burgundy and Artois (1482–1506)
- County of Castell -
- George I (1498–1528)
- Wolfgang I (1498–1546)
- Duchy of Cieszyn - Kazimierz II (1477–1528)
- Electorate of Cologne - Hermann IV of Hesse (1480–1508)
- Duchy of Cleves–County of Mark - John II the Pious (1481–1521)
- County of East Frisia - Edzard I, the Great (1491–1528)
- Fürstenberg-Baar - Wolfgang, Count of Fürstenberg-Baar (1499–1509)
- Duchy of Guelders - Charles of Egmond (1492–1538)
- Landgraviate of Hesse - William II (1500–1509)
- Ferrara, Modena and Reggio - Ercole d'Este I, Duke of Ferrara and Modena (1471–1505)
- Duchy of Holstein - Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Isenburg-Büdingen - Louis II, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen (1461–1511)
- Königsegg - John IV, Baron of Königsegg (1500–1544)
- Archbishopric of Magdeburg - Ernst of Saxony (1475–1513)
- Archbishopric of Mainz - Bertold von Henneberg-Römhild (1484–1504)
- Marquisate of Mantua - Francesco II Gonzaga (1484–1519)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Magnus II (1477–1503)
- Duchy of Milan - Louis XII of France (1500–1512)
- Principality of Mindelheim - Georg von Frundsberg (1478–1528)
- Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1492–1523)
- Nieder-Isenburg - James, Count of Nieder-Isenburg (1486–1503)
- Limburg-Styrum -
- John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1473–1510)
- Adolph, Count of Limurg-Styrum (1493–1505)
- Duchy of Lorraine - René II, Duke of Lorraine (1473–1508) and Duke of Bar (1483–1508)
- Duchy of Opole - John the Good (1476–1532)
- Principality of Orange - John II of Châlon (1475–1502)
- Ortenburg-Neuortenburg - Ulrich II, Count of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg (1495–1524)
- Öttingen-Wallerstein - Louis XIII, Count of Öttingen-Wallerstein (1449–1517)
- Electorate of the Palatinate - Philip (1476–1508)
- Pappenheim - William, Lord of Pappenheim (1482–1508)
- Duchy of Pomerania - Boguxlaw X (1478–1523)
- Runkel - John, Count of Runkel (1460–1521)
- Salm-Kyrburg -John VII, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1499–1531)
- Duchy of Saxony Albertine branch - George (1500–1539)
- Saxony
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg - John V (1463–1507)
- Electorate of Saxony Ernestine branch - Frederick III (1486–1525)
- County of Sayn -
- Gerhard III (1493–1506)
- John IV (1498–1529)
- Schönborn - John IV, Lord of Schönborn (1490–1529)
- Bishopric of Sion - Mathieu Schiner (1499–1522)
- Solms-Braunfels - Otto II, Count of Solm-Braunfels (1459–1504)
- Stadion (state) - Nicholas, Lord of Stadion (1479–1507)
- Stolberg-Stolberg - Henry IX, Count of Stolberg-Stolberg (1455–1511)
- Archbishopric of Trier - Johann II of Baden (1456–1503)
- Archbishopric of Utrecht - Frederik IV van Baden (1496–1517)
- County of Wied -
- William III (1487–1526)
- John I (1487–1533)
- Bishopric of Worms - Johann II von Dalberg (1482–1503)
- Duchy of Württemberg - Ulrich (1498–1519)
- Bishopric of Würzburg - Lorenz von Bibra (1495–1519)
- Kingdom of Hungary - Ladislaus II (1490–1516) and King of Bohemia (1471–1516)
- Ireland
- Airgíalla - Rossa mac Maghnusa, King of Airgíalla (1497–1513)
- Breifne - Eoghan mac Tighearnain Oig, King of Breifne (1500–1528)
- East Breifne - Seaan mac Cathail, King of East Breifne (1491–1510)
- Uí Maine - Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg O Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine (1499–1511)
- Síol Anmchadha - Breasal mac Eoghan Ua Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha (1479–1526)
- Leinster - Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (1478–1512)
- Moylurg - Cormac MacDermot, King of Moylurg (1499–1528)
- Principality of Moldavia - Stephen III the Great (1457–1504)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow - Ivan III of Russia (1462–1505)
- Kingdom of Naples -
- Frederick IV (1496–1501)
- Louis XII of France (1501–1504)
- Kingdom of Navarre -
- Catherine, Queen of Navarre and Countess of Foix (1483–1516)
- John III d'Albret (1484–1516)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Beyazid II (1481–1512)
- Papal States - Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503)
- Poland-Lithuania -
- Jan I Olbracht, King of Poland (1492–1501)
- Aleksander Jagiellon, King of Poland (1501–1506) and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1492–1506)
- Duchy of Masovia - Konrad III Rudy (1454–1503)
- Kingdom of Portugal - Manuel I (1495–1521)
- Knights of Rhodes - Pierre d'Aubusson, Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes (1476–1503)
- Duchy of Savoy - Philibert II of Savoy (1497–1504)
- Kingdom of Scotland - James IV (1488–1513)
- Kingdom of Sweden - Sten Sture the Elder, Regent of Sweden (1501–1503)
- Teutonic Order - Friedrich of Saxony, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1497–1510)
- Republic of Venice -
- Agostin Barbaigo, Doge of Venice (1486–1501)
- Leonardo Loredan, Doge of Venice (1501–1523)
- Duchy of the Archipelago - Francesco III Crispo (1500–1511)
- Principality of Wallachia - Radu cel Mare (1495–1508)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1501
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“In Europe an actor is an artist. In Hollywood, if he isn’t working, he’s a bum.”
—Anthony Quinn (b. 1915)
“In Europe life is histrionic and dramatized, and ... in America, except when it is trying to be European, it is direct and sincere.”
—William Dean Howells (1837–1920)
“What passes for identity in America is a series of myths about one’s heroic ancestors. It’s astounding to me, for example, that so many people really seem to believe that the country was founded by a band of heroes who wanted to be free. That happens not to be true. What happened was that some people left Europe because they couldn’t stay there any longer and had to go someplace else to make it. They were hungry, they were poor, they were convicts.”
—James Baldwin (1924–1987)