List of River Name Etymologies - Europe

Europe

See also Old European hydronymy.
  • Avon: Brythonic meaning "river"
  • Avonbeg: Irish meaning "small river"
  • Avonmore: Irish meaning "big river"
  • Awbeg: Irish meaning "small river"
  • River Boyne: Irish river goddess Boann, "white cow"
  • Cam: Brythonic meaning "crooked"
  • Clanrye: Irish meaning "harbour of the king"
  • Clwyd: Welsh meaning "hurdle"
  • Danube: Latin Danuvius, Dacian: Donaris, from Iranian (Scythian or Sarmatian) dānu- 'river', of Indo-European origin
    • Argeş: from Greek or maybe Thracian arges = "bright"
    • Bistriţa: Slavic "bistra" = "clear"
    • Caraş: Turkish "kara" = "black", "dark"
    • Drave: in Latin "Dravus", of Thracian or Illyrian origin, probably from PIE *dhreu = "to flow, to fall"
    • Ialomiţa: Slavic "jalov" = "infertile"
    • Prahova: Slavic "prag"="waterfall" or "prah"="dust"
    • Siret: ancient Thracian "Seretos", probably from PIE *sreu = "to flow"
  • Don (Aberdeenshire, Scotland): from Celtic Devona 'goddess'
  • Emajõgi: Estonian meaning "mother river"
  • Erne: Irish after the name of the mythical princess, Éirne
  • Foyle: Irish meaning "estuary of the lip"
  • Guadalquivir: from the Arabic wadi al-kabir, or "great river"
  • Hayle: from Cornish Heyl "estuary"
  • Kymijoki: Old Finnish for kymi, "huge river"
  • Lagan: Irish meaning "river of the low-lying district"
  • Llobregat: from Latin Rubricatus "red river"
  • Mersey: Anglo Saxon meaning "boundary river"
  • Narva: Veps after "rapid" or "falls"
  • Quoile: Irish meaning "the narrow"
  • Rhine: from the archaic German Rhine, which in turn comes from Middle High German: Rin, from the Proto-Indo-European root *reie- ("to flow, run").
  • The Reno River in Italy shares the same etymology.
  • River Severn: Latin "Sabrina" from an Old British river goddess of that name, becoming "Hafren" in modern Welsh
  • River Somer
  • Slaney: Irish meaning "river of health"
  • Thames: Latin "Tamesis" from Brythonic meaning "dark river"
    • The River Thame and River Tamar, and probably the three rivers called River Tame, have a similar etymological root
  • Tyne: Brythonic meaning "river"
  • Torne älv: Likely of Finnish origin, meaning "spear"
  • Volga River: Slavic влага "vlaga", волога "vologa" meaning "wetness", "humidity"; alternatively, Proto-Uralic *valki- "white"; alternatively, Russian velikij "great"
  • Wear: Brythonic meaning "water"

Read more about this topic:  List Of River Name Etymologies

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