List of Colonial Governors of Mauritania

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure Incumbent Notes
French protectorate of Mauritania
Xavier Coppolani,
French civil territory of Mauritania Incorporated into French West Africa
Xavier Coppolani,
Xavier Coppolani,
Louis Frèrejean,
Bernard Laurent Montané-Capdebosq,
Henri Joseph Eugène Gouraud,
Claudel,
Aubert,
Henri Hippolyte Patey,
Charles Paul Isidore Mouret,
Louis Jules Albert Obissier,
Nicolas Jules Henri Gaden,
Nicolas Jules Henri Gaden,
Albéric Auguste Fournier,
Alphonse Paul Albert Choteau,
René Héctor Émile Chazal,
Gabriel Omer Descemet,
Louis François Antonin,
Gabriel Omer Descemet,
Jean-Baptiste Victor Chazelas,
Richard Edmond Maurice Édouard Brunot,
Jean-Baptiste Victor Chazelas,
Jules Marcel de Coppet,
Jean Louis Beyries,
Oswald Durand,
Charles André Dumas,
Jean Louis Beyries,
Jean Louis Beyries,
Christian-Robert-Roger Laigret,
René Babin,
Georges Poirier,
Mauritania Overseas Territory of France
Georges Poirier,
Lucien Eugène Geay,
Henry Jean Marie de Mauduit,
Édouard Louis Terrac,
Jacques Camille Marie Rogué,
Pierre Messmer,
Pierre Messmer,
Albert Jean Mouragues,
Jean Paul Parisot,
Albert Jean Mouragues,
Henri Joseph Marie Bernard,
Amédée Joseph Émile Jean Pierre Anthonioz,
28 November 1960 Independence as Islamic Republic of Mauritania

For continuation after independence, see: Heads of state of Mauritania

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