B
- Lisa B, political spoken word poet who has published chapbooks
- Ken Babstock
- Alfred Bailey (1905–1997) poet, anthropologist, ethno-historian, and academic administrator
- Jacob Bailey (1731–1808), a Church of England clergyman and poet born in the United States (colony of New Hampshire), immigrated to Nova Scotia, Canada in 1779
- Chris Banks (born 1970)
- Kaushalya Bannerji, native of India
- Frances Bannerman
- Gary Barwin, author, composer, children's writer and poet
- Jalal Barzanji (born 1953), Kurdish poet and writer living in Canada since 1998
- Shaunt Basmajian (1950–1990), poet and author
- Angèle Bassolé-Ouédraogo (born 1967)), Ivoirian born Canadian poet and journalist
- Bill Bauer American-born, living in Canada since 1965, husband of Nancy Bauer
- Nancy Bauer(born 1934), American-born, living in Canada since 1965, wife of Bill Bauer
- Doug Beardsley (born 1941), poet and academic
- Nérée Beauchemin (1850–1931) francophone poet and physician (a man)
- Derek Beaulieu (born 1973) poet, publisher and anthologist.
- Joseph-Isidore Bédard (1806–1833), poet, lawyer and politician
- Ven Begamudré, Indian-born poet, short-story writer, novelist and academic
- Henry Beissel (born 1929), poet, author, writer and editor
- Ken Belford (born 1946)
- John Bemrose, arts journalist, novelist, poet and playwright
- Robbie Benoit (died 2007), poet and writer
- Navtej Bharati, India native and Canadian resident who has published books, including books of poetry, in Punjabi and English; publisher of Third Eye Press
- Jean-Philippe Bergeron, francophone writer and poet
- Craven Langstroth Betts, author and poet
- Navtej Bharati, Punjabi-language poet living in Canada
- Robert Billings (1949–1986), poet and editor
- Earle Birney (1904–1995)
- bill bissett (born 1939)
- Mark Blagrave (born 1956), writer, short-story writer, playwright, poet and academic
- Robin Blaser (born 1925), author and poet (a man)
- Laurie Block (born 1949), a man
- E. D. Blodgett (born 1935), poet, literary critic, and translator
- Robert Boates (born 1954)
- Christian Bök, born "Christian Book" (born 1966), poet and author
- Stephanie Bolster (born 1969), poet and academic
- Roo Borson pen name of Ruth Elizabeth Borson (born 1952), American native living in Canada
- Hédi Bouraoui (born 1932), Tunisian-born Canadian poet, novelist and academic
- Arthur Bourinot (1893–1969), poet and lawyer
- George Bowering(born 1935), novelist, poet, historian, and biographer
- Marilyn Bowering (1949), poet, novelist and playwright
- Tim Bowling (born 1964), poet and novelist
- Alex Boyd, poet, fiction writer, critic, essayist and editor
- Kate Braid, poet and teacher
- Lawrence Ytzhak Braithwaite (1963–2008), novelist, spoken word artist, dub poet, essayist, digital drummer and short-story writer
- Shannon Bramer (born 1973), poet and teacher
- Dionne Brand (born 1953), poet, novelist, and non-fiction writer born and raised in Trinidad and Tobago before moving to Canada
- Di Brandt née "Diana Ruth Janzen" (born 1952), poet and literary critic
- Jacques Brault (born 1933), French Canadian poet and translator
- Diana Brebner (1956–2001)
- Brian Brett (born 1950), poet and novelist
- Elizabeth Brewster (born 1922), poet and academic
- Robert Bringhurst (born 1946), poet, typographer and author
- David Bromige (born 1933), Canadian poet living in the United States since 1962
- Nicole Brossard (born 1943), francophone poet and novelist
- Audrey Alexandra Brown (1904–1998)
- Ronnie R. Brown (born 1946), American native living in Canada for most of her adult life
- Robert Budde (born 1966), poet, novelist and academic
- Suzanne Buffam
- April Bulmer (born 1963)
- Murdoch Burnett (born 1953), Canadian poet, performance artist, editor, and community activist
- Mick Burrs
- Aaron Bushkowsky
Read more about this topic: List Of Canadian Poets