Light Intensity

Several measures of light are commonly known as intensity. These are obtained by dividing either a power or a luminous flux by a solid angle, a planar area, or a combination of the two. The relationships are summarised in the table below:

Radiometric Photometric
Angular Radiant intensity, measured in watts per steradian (W/sr) Luminous intensity, measured in lumens per steradian (lm/sr), or candela (cd)
Areal

Irradiance, measured in watts per square meter (W/m2), called intensity in most branches of physics

Several quantities measured in lumens per square meter (lm/m2), or lux (lx):
  • Illuminance is for light incident on a surface
  • Luminous emittance or luminous exitance is for light emitted from a source
Both Radiance, commonly called intensity in astronomy and astrophysics (W·sr−1·m−2) Luminance (lm·sr−1·m−2, or cd/m2)

Famous quotes containing the words light and/or intensity:

    But misery still delights to trace
    Its ‘semblance in another’s case.

    No voice divine the storm allay’d,
    No light propitious shone;
    When, snatch’d from all effectual aid,
    We perish’d, each alone:
    But I beneath a rougher sea,
    And whelm’d in deeper gulphs than he.
    William Cowper (1731–1800)

    When a book, any sort of book, reaches a certain intensity of artistic performance it becomes literature. That intensity may be a matter of style, situation, character, emotional tone, or idea, or half a dozen other things. It may also be a perfection of control over the movement of a story similar to the control a great pitcher has over the ball.
    Raymond Chandler (1888–1959)