Several measures of light are commonly known as intensity. These are obtained by dividing either a power or a luminous flux by a solid angle, a planar area, or a combination of the two. The relationships are summarised in the table below:
Radiometric | Photometric | |
---|---|---|
Angular | Radiant intensity, measured in watts per steradian (W/sr) | Luminous intensity, measured in lumens per steradian (lm/sr), or candela (cd) |
Areal |
Irradiance, measured in watts per square meter (W/m2), called intensity in most branches of physics |
Several quantities measured in lumens per square meter (lm/m2), or lux (lx):
|
Both | Radiance, commonly called intensity in astronomy and astrophysics (W·sr−1·m−2) | Luminance (lm·sr−1·m−2, or cd/m2) |
Famous quotes containing the words light and/or intensity:
“But misery still delights to trace
Its semblance in anothers case.
No voice divine the storm allayd,
No light propitious shone;
When, snatchd from all effectual aid,
We perishd, each alone:
But I beneath a rougher sea,
And whelmd in deeper gulphs than he.”
—William Cowper (17311800)
“When a book, any sort of book, reaches a certain intensity of artistic performance it becomes literature. That intensity may be a matter of style, situation, character, emotional tone, or idea, or half a dozen other things. It may also be a perfection of control over the movement of a story similar to the control a great pitcher has over the ball.”
—Raymond Chandler (18881959)