Several measures of light are commonly known as intensity. These are obtained by dividing either a power or a luminous flux by a solid angle, a planar area, or a combination of the two. The relationships are summarised in the table below:
| Radiometric | Photometric | |
|---|---|---|
| Angular | Radiant intensity, measured in watts per steradian (W/sr) | Luminous intensity, measured in lumens per steradian (lm/sr), or candela (cd) |
| Areal |
Irradiance, measured in watts per square meter (W/m2), called intensity in most branches of physics |
Several quantities measured in lumens per square meter (lm/m2), or lux (lx):
|
| Both | Radiance, commonly called intensity in astronomy and astrophysics (W·sr−1·m−2) | Luminance (lm·sr−1·m−2, or cd/m2) |
Famous quotes containing the words light and/or intensity:
“There is a relation between the hours of our life and the centuries of time. As the air I breathe is drawn from the great repositories of nature, as the light on my book is yielded by a star a hundred millions of miles distant, as the poise of my body depends on the equilibrium of centrifugal and centripetal forces, so the hours should be instructed by the ages and the ages explained by the hours.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“Consider the difference between looking and staring. A look is voluntary; it is also mobile, rising and falling in intensity as its foci of interest are taken up and then exhausted. A stare has, essentially, the character of a compulsion; it is steady, unmodulated, “fixed.””
—Susan Sontag (b. 1933)