Khmer Script - Independent Vowels

Independent Vowels

Independent vowels are non-diacritical characters that stand alone (i.e. without being attached to a consonant symbol) used to represent vowel phonemes occurring at the beginning of syllables. In Khmer they are called ស្រៈពេញតួ (/sraʔ peɲtuə/) which means "complete vowels". The independent vowels are used in a small number of words, mostly of Indic origin, and consequently there is some inconsistency in their use and pronunciations. However, a few words in which they occur are used quite frequently: ឥឡូវ (/ʔəjləw/ "now"), ឪពុក (/ʔəwpuk/ "father"), ឬ (/ʔrɨː/ ~ /rɨː/ "or").

Independent
vowels
UN romanization IPA
ឥ ĕ ʔe
ឦ ei ʔəj
ឧ ŏ ʔ
ឨ
ឩ ŭ ʔu
ឪ ŏu ʔɨw
ឫ rœ̆ ʔrɨ
ឬ rœ ʔrɨː
ឭ lœ̆ ʔlɨ
ឮ lœ ʔlɨː
ឯ é ʔae; ʔɛː,ʔeː
ឰ ai ʔaj
ឱ, ឲ aô, aôy ʔaːo
ឳ âu ʔaw

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