Japonic Languages - Members

Members

The Japonic (or Japanese–Ryukyuan) languages are:

  • Japanese (日本語)
    • Hachijō (conservative dialects of the Hachijōjima and Daitō Islands, including Aogashima)
    • Mainland Japanese
      • Eastern Japanese, most dialects from Nagoya east
      • Western Japanese, most dialects west of Nagoya
      • Kyūshū, Kyūshū
        • Satsugū, southern Kyūshū, around Satsuma, sometimes separated from Kyushu dialect
  • Ryukyuan (琉球語)
    • Amami–Okinawan
      • Amami (奄美語)
      • Okinawan (沖縄語)
    • Miyako (宮古語)
    • Yaeyama (八重山語)
    • Yonaguni (与那国語)

Beckwith, who controversially believes that the closest relatives of Japonic are the Koguryoic languages, includes toponymic material from southern Korea as evidence of a Japonic language there:

  • Yayoi
    • Japanese
    • Pre-Kara†
  • Ryukyuan

It is not clear if "pre-Kara" was related to the language of the later Gaya (Kara) confederacy.

Read more about this topic:  Japonic Languages

Famous quotes containing the word members:

    “Every diminution of the public burdens arising from taxation gives to individual enterprise increased power and furnishes to all the members of our happy confederacy new motives for patriotic affection and support.”
    —Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)

    “Religion is the centre which unites, and the cement which connects the several parts of members of the political body.”
    —George Berkeley (1685–1753)

    “A beautiful vacuum filled with wealthy monogamists, all powerful and members of the best families all drinking themselves to death.”
    —Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961)