ISO 9:1995, or GOST 7.79 System A
The standard features three mapping tables: the first covers contemporary Slavic languages, the second older Slavic orthographies (excluding letters from the first), and the third non-Slavic languages (including most letters from the first). Several Cyrillic characters included in ISO 9 are not available as precomposed characters in Unicode, neither are some of the transliterations; combining diacritical marks have to be used in these cases. Unicode, on the other hand, includes some historic characters that are not dealt with in ISO 9.
The following combined table shows characters for various Slavic, Iranian, Romance, Turkic, Uralic, Mongolic, Caucasian, Tungusic, Paleosiberian and other languages of the former USSR which are written in Cyrillic.
Cyrillic | Latin | Unicode | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
А | а | A | a | ||||
Ӓ | ӓ | Ä | ä | 00C4 |
00E4 |
a diaeresis | |
Ӓ̄ | ӓ̄ | Ạ̈ | ạ̈ | 00C4+0323 |
00E4+0323 |
a diaeresis and dot below | |
Ӑ | ӑ | Ă | ă | 0102 |
0103 |
a breve | |
А̄ | а̄ | Ā | ā | 0100 |
0101 |
a macron | |
Ӕ | ӕ | Æ | æ | 00C6 |
00E6 |
ae ligature | |
А́ | а́ | Á | á | 00C1 |
00E1 |
a acute | |
А̊ | а̊ | Å | å | 00C5 |
00E5 |
a ring | |
Б | б | B | b | ||||
В | в | V | v | ||||
Г | г | G | g | ||||
Ѓ | ѓ | Ǵ | ǵ | 01F4 |
01F5 |
g acute | |
Ғ | ғ | Ġ | ġ | 0120 |
0121 |
g dot | |
Ҕ | ҕ | Ğ | ğ | 011E |
011F |
g breve | |
Һ | һ | Ḥ | ḥ | 1E24 |
1E25 |
h dot | |
Д | д | D | d | ||||
Ђ | ђ | Đ | đ | 0110 |
0111 |
d macron | |
Е | е | E | e | ||||
Ӗ | ӗ | Ĕ | ĕ | 0114 |
0115 |
e breve | |
Ё | ё | Ë | ë | 00CB |
00EB |
e diaeresis | |
Є | є | Ê | ê | 00CA |
00EA |
e circumflex | |
Ж | ж | Ž | ž | 017D |
017E |
z caron | |
Җ | җ | Ž̧ | ž̧ | 017D+0327 |
017E+0327 |
z caron and cedilla | |
Ӝ | ӝ | Z̄ | z̄ | Z+0304 |
z+0304 |
z macron | |
Ӂ | ӂ | Z̆ | z̆ | Z+0306 |
z+0306 |
z breve | |
З | з | Z | z | ||||
Ӟ | ӟ | Z̈ | z̈ | Z+0308 |
z+0308 |
z diaeresis | |
Ӡ | ӡ | Ź | ź | 0179 |
017A |
z acute | |
Ѕ | ѕ | Ẑ | ẑ | 1E90 |
1E91 |
z circumflex | |
И | и | I | i | ||||
Ӣ | ӣ | Ī | ī | 012A |
012B |
i macron | |
И́ | и́ | Í | í | 00CD |
00ED |
i acute | |
Ӥ | ӥ | Î | î | 00CE |
00EE |
i circumflex | |
Й | й | J | j | ||||
І | і | Ì | ì | 00CC |
00EC |
i grave | |
Ї | ї | Ï | ï | 00CF |
00EF |
i diaeresis | |
І̄ | і̄ | Ǐ | ǐ | 01CF (012C) |
01D0 (012D) |
i caron (or breve) | |
Ј | ј | J̌ | ǰ | J+030C |
01F0 |
j caron | |
Ј̵ | ј̵ | J́ | j́ | J+0301 |
j+0301 |
j acute | |
К | к | K | k | ||||
Ќ | ќ | Ḱ | ḱ | 1E30 |
1E31 |
k acute | |
Ӄ | ӄ | Ḳ | ḳ | 1E32 |
1E33 |
k dot below | |
Ҝ | ҝ | K̂ | k̂ | K+0302 |
k+0302 |
k circumflex | |
Ҡ | ҡ | Ǩ | ǩ | 01E8 |
01E9 |
k caron | |
Ҟ | ҟ | K̄ | k̄ | K+0304 |
k+0304 |
k macron | |
Қ | қ | Ķ | ķ | 0136 |
0137 |
k cedilla | |
К̨ | к̨ | K̀ | k̀ | K+0300 |
k+0300 |
k grave | |
Ԛ | ԛ | Q | q | ||||
Л | л | L | l | ||||
Љ | љ | L̂ | l̂ | L+0302 |
l+0302 |
l circumflex | |
Л’ | Л’ | Ĺ | ĺ | 0139 |
013A |
l acute | |
Ԡ | ԡ | Ļ | ļ | 013B |
013C |
l cedilla | |
М | м | M | m | ||||
Н | н | N | n | ||||
Њ | њ | N̂ | n̂ | N+0302 |
n+0302 |
n circumflex | |
Ң | ң | Ņ | ņ | 0145 |
0146 |
n cedilla | |
Ӊ | ӊ | Ṇ | ṇ | 1E46 |
1E47 |
n dot below | |
Ҥ | ҥ | Ṅ | ṅ | 1E44 |
1E45 |
n dot | |
Ԋ | ԋ | Ǹ | ǹ | 01F8 |
01F9 |
n grave | |
Ԣ | ԣ | Ń | ń | 0143 |
0144 |
n acute | |
Ӈ | ӈ | Ň | ň | 0147 |
0148 |
n caron | |
Н̄ | н̄ | N̄ | n̄ | N+0304 |
n+0304 |
n macron | |
О | о | O | o | ||||
Ӧ | ӧ | Ö | ö | 00D6 |
00F6 |
o diaeresis | |
Ө | ө | Ô | ô | 00D4 |
00F4 |
o circumflex | |
Ӫ | ӫ | Ő | ő | 0150 |
0151 |
o double acute | |
Ӧ̄ | о̄̈ | Ọ̈ | ọ̈ | 00D6+0323 |
00F6+0323 |
o diaeresis and dot below | |
Ҩ | ҩ | Ò | ò | 00D2 |
00F2 |
o grave | |
О́ | о́ | Ó | ó | 00D3 |
00F3 |
o acute | |
О̄ | о̄ | Ō | ō | 014C |
014D |
o macron | |
Œ | œ | Œ | œ | 0152 |
0153 |
oe ligature | |
П | п | P | p | ||||
Ҧ | ҧ | Ṕ | ṕ | 1E54 |
1E55 |
p acute | |
Ԥ | ԥ | P̀ | p̀ | P+0300 |
p+0300 |
p grave | |
Р | р | R | r | ||||
С | с | S | s | ||||
Ҫ | ҫ | Ş | ş | 015E |
015F |
s cedilla | |
С̀ | с̀ | S̀ | s̀ | S+0300 |
s+0300 |
s grave | |
Т | т | T | t | ||||
Ћ | ћ | Ć | ć | 0106 |
0107 |
c acute | |
Ԏ | ԏ | T̀ | t̀ | T+0300 |
t+0300 |
t grave | |
Т̌ | т̌ | Ť | ť | 0164 |
0165 |
t caron | |
Ҭ | ҭ | Ţ | ţ | 0162 |
0163 |
t cedilla | |
У | у | U | u | ||||
Ӱ | ӱ | Ü | ü | 00DC |
00FC |
u diaeresis | |
Ӯ | ӯ | Ū | ū | 016A |
016B |
u macron | |
Ў | ў | Ŭ | ŭ | 016C |
016D |
u breve | |
Ӳ | ӳ | Ű | ű | 0170 |
0171 |
u double acute | |
У́ | у́ | Ú | ú | 00DA |
00FA |
u acute | |
Ӱ̄ | ӱ̄ | Ụ̈ | ụ̈ | 00DC+0323 |
00FC+0323 |
u diaeresis and dot below | |
Ү | ү | Ù | ù | 00D9 |
00F9 |
u grave | |
Ұ | ұ | U̇ | u̇ | U+0307 |
u+0307 |
u dot | |
Ӱ̄ | ӱ̄ | Ụ̄ | ụ̄ | 016A+0323 |
016B+0323 |
u macron and dot below | |
Ԝ | ԝ | W | w | ||||
Ф | ф | F | f | ||||
Х | х | H | h | ||||
Ҳ | ҳ | Ḩ | ḩ | 1E28 |
1E29 |
h cedilla | |
Ц | ц | C | c | ||||
Ҵ | ҵ | C̄ | c̄ | C+0304 |
c+0304 |
c macron | |
Џ | џ | D̂ | d̂ | D+0302 |
d+0302 |
d circumflex | |
Ч | ч | Č | č | 010C |
010D |
c caron | |
Ҷ | ҷ | Ç | ç | 00C7 |
00E7 |
c cedilla | |
Ӌ | ӌ | C̣ | c̣ | C+0323 |
c+0323 |
c dot below | |
Ӵ | ӵ | C̈ | c̈ | C+0308 |
c+0308 |
c diaeresis | |
Ҹ | ҹ | Ĉ | ĉ | 0108 |
0109 |
c circumflex | |
Ч̀ | ч̀ | C̀ | c̀ | C+0300 |
c+0300 |
c grave | |
Ҽ | ҽ | C̆ | c̆ | C+0306 |
c+0306 |
c breve | |
Ҿ | ҿ | Ç̆ | ç̆ | 00C7+0306 |
00E7+0306 |
c cedilla and breve | |
Ш | ш | Š | š | 0160 |
0161 |
s caron | |
Щ | щ | Ŝ | ŝ | 015C |
015D |
s circumflex | |
Ъ | ъ | ʺ | 02BA |
double prime | |||
Ы | ы | Y | y | ||||
Ӹ | ӹ | Ÿ | ÿ | 0178 |
00FF |
y diaeresis | |
Ы̄ | ы̄ | Ȳ | ȳ | 0232 |
0233 |
y macron | |
Ь | ь | ʹ | 02B9 |
prime | |||
Э | э | È | è | 00C8 |
00E8 |
e grave | |
Ә | ә | A̋ | a̋ | A+030B |
a+030B |
a double acute | |
Ӛ | ӛ | À | à | 00C0 |
00E0 |
a grave | |
Ю | ю | Û | û | 00DB |
00FB |
u circumflex | |
Ю̄ | ю̄ | Û̄ | û̄ | 00DB+0304 |
00FB+0304 |
u circumflex with macron | |
Я | я | Â | â | 00C2 |
00E2 |
a circumflex | |
Ґ | ґ | G̀ | g̀ | G+0300 |
g+0300 |
g grave | |
Ѣ | ѣ | Ě | ě | 011A |
011B |
e caron | |
Ѫ | ѫ | Ǎ | ǎ | 01CD |
01CE |
a caron | |
Ѳ | ѳ | F̀ | f̀ | F+0300 |
f+0300 |
f grave | |
Ѵ | ѵ | Ỳ | ỳ | 1EF2 |
1EF3 |
y grave | |
Ӏ | ‡ | 2021 |
double dagger | ||||
’ | ` | ` | |||||
ˮ | ¨ | 00A8 |
diaeresis |
Read more about this topic: ISO 9
Famous quotes containing the word system:
“We recognize caste in dogs because we rank ourselves by the familiar dog system, a ladderlike social arrangement wherein one individual outranks all others, the next outranks all but the first, and so on down the hierarchy. But the cat system is more like a wheel, with a high-ranking cat at the hub and the others arranged around the rim, all reluctantly acknowledging the superiority of the despot but not necessarily measuring themselves against one another.”
—Elizabeth Marshall Thomas. Strong and Sensitive Cats, Atlantic Monthly (July 1994)