Hohenstein may refer to several different places in Germany, including
- Hohenstein-Ernstthal, in Saxony
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, a county of the Holy Roman Empire (1657–1806), situated between Hesse-Darmstadt and Westphalia
- Hohenstein (Reutlingen), a municipality in Reutlingen district, Baden-Württemberg
- Hohenstein (Ostpreußen), German name of Olsztynek in Poland
- Hohenstein, Hesse, a municipality in Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis district, Hesse
- Hohenstein, Thuringia, a municipality in the district of Nordhausen in Thuringia
- Hohenstein (Strausberg), a civil parish of the town of Strausberg, in Brandenburg