Complications and Risks
As with any procedure there can be complications most of which can be greatly decreased by having an experienced professional on the birth team. An ultrasound to estimate a sufficient amount of amniotic fluid and monitoring of the fetus immediately after the procedure can also help minimize risks.
Typical risks include umbilical cord entanglement, abruptio placenta, preterm labor, premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) and severe maternal discomfort. Overall complication rates have ranged from about 1 to 2 percent since 1979. While somewhat out of favor between 1970 and 1980, the procedure has seen an increase in use due to its relative safety. Before 1980, four fetal deaths were reported with ECV, all of which involved general anesthesia. After 1980, only two deaths have been reported, both occurring in Zimbabwe without fetal heart monitoring or ultrasound.
Read more about this topic: External Cephalic Version
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