Science, Technology and Research
Most important and internationally awarded scholars and scientists are:
15th Century:
- Laurens Janszoon Coster, (1370–1440), printer
16th Century:
- Desiderius Erasmus, (1466/1469-1536), humanist
- Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert (1522–1590), humanist
17th Century:
- Baruch de Spinoza, (1632–1677), philosopher
- Herman Boerhaave, (1668–1738), physician
- Ludolph van Ceulen, (1540–1610), mathematician
- Cornelius Drebbel, (1572–1633), inventor & engineer
- Hugo de Groot (Hugo Grotius), (1583–1645), jurist & philosopher
- Christiaan Huygens, (1629–1695), mathematician, astronomer & physicist
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, (1632–1723), scientist
- Anna Maria van Schurman, (1607–1678), first Dutch female university student and scholar
- Simon Stevin, (1548–1620), mathematician & engineer
- Jan Swammerdam, (1637–1680), scientist
18th century;
- Willem 's Gravesande, (1688–1742), philosopher and mathematician
- Pieter van Musschenbroek, (1692–1761), scientist
- Daniel Bernoulli, (1700–1782), mathematician & physicist
19th century:
- C.H.D. Buys Ballot, (1817–1890), chemist & meteorologist
- H. G. van de Sande Bakhuyzen, (1838–1923), astronomer
- Frederik Kaiser, (1808–1872), astronomer
- Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, (1856–1894), mathematician
20th Century:
- Tobias Asser, (1838–1913), jurist
- Evert Willem Beth, (1908–1964), mathematical logician
- Nico Bloembergen, (1920-), physicist
- Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, (1881–1966), mathematician
- Hendrik Casimir, (1909–2000), physicist
- Paul J. Crutzen, (1933-), atmospheric chemist
- Peter Debye, (1884–1966), chemist
- Edsger Dijkstra, (1930–2002), computer scientist
- Eugène Dubois, (1858–1944), paleontologist & anatomist
- Christiaan Eijkman, (1858–1930), physician & pathologist
- Willem Einthoven, (1860–1927), physician,
- Anthony Fokker, (1890–1939), aviation engineer
- Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, (1902–1978), physicist
- Arend Heyting, (1898–1980), mathematician
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, (1852–1911), chemist
- Gerardus 't Hooft, (1946-), physicist
- Johan Huizinga, (1872–1945), historian
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, (1853–1926), physicist
- Jacobus Kapteyn, (1851–1922), astronomer
- Willem Hendrik Keesom, (1878–1956), physicist
- Tjalling Koopmans, (1910–1985), economist 1975
- Willem Kolff, (1911–2009), physician & inventor
- Hendrik Anthony Kramers, (1894–1952), physicist
- Hendrik Lorentz, (1853–1928), physicist
- Simon van der Meer, (1925-), physicist
- Jan Oort, (1900–1992), astronomer
- Jan Tinbergen, (1903–1994), economist
- Nico Tinbergen, (1907–1988), ethologist
- Martinus J. G. Veltman, (1931-), physicist
- Hugo de Vries, (1848–1937), geneticist
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals, (1837–1923), physicist
- Pieter Zeeman, (1865–1943), physicist
- Frits Zernike, (1888–1966), physicist
- Hendrik Zwaardemaker, (1857–1930), scientist
Read more about this topic: Culture Of The Netherlands
Famous quotes containing the words technology and/or research:
“Our technology forces us to live mythically, but we continue to think fragmentarily, and on single, separate planes.”
—Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980)
“Men talk, but rarely about anything personal. Recent research on friendship ... has shown that male relationships are based on shared activities: men tend to do things together rather than simply be together.... Female friendships, particularly close friendships, are usually based on self-disclosure, or on talking about intimate aspects of their lives.”
—Bettina Arndt (20th century)