County of Flanders - Geography

Geography

The geography of the historic County of Flanders only partially overlaps with present-day Flanders. The land covered by the county is spread out over:

  • Belgium:
    • two of the five Flemish provinces: West-Flanders and East-Flanders
    • part of the Flemish province Antwerp: the land of Bornem
    • part of the Walloon province Hainaut: Tournaisis and the region around Moeskroen (that belonged to West-Flanders until 1962)
  • France:
    • French Flanders (in the Nord departement)
      • the French westcorner: the region around Dunkirk, Bergues and Bailleul, an area where Dutch used to be the main language
      • Lilloise Flanders, where the Picard language, closely related to French, was spoken.
    • Artois (in the Pas-de-Calais department): removed from Flanders in 1191 and created as independent county in 1237
  • Netherlands: Zeelandic Flanders, a region between Belgium and the Western Scheldt, in the southern part of the province of Zeeland

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