List of Countries With Closed List Proportional Representation
- Albania
- Angola
- Argentina
- Andorra
- Guatemala
- Hong Kong
- Israel
- Italy
- Pakistan: 70/342 members of the National Assembly
- Philippines: only for sectoral representatives, which account for 20% of the House of Representatives
- Portugal
- Russia
- Serbia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Turkey
- UK MEPs (except Northern Ireland)
- Ukraine
(Countries that have electoral systems that are only partly closed list i.e. mixed electoral systems have been excluded)
Read more about this topic: Closed List
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, countries, closed and/or proportional:
“The advice of their elders to young men is very apt to be as unreal as a list of the hundred best books.”
—Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841–1935)
“Lastly, his tomb
Shall list and founder in the troughs of grass
And none shall speak his name.”
—Karl Shapiro (b. 1913)
“What really distinguishes this generation in all countries from earlier generations ... is its determination to act, its joy in action, the assurance of being able to change things by one’s own efforts.”
—Hannah Arendt (1906–1975)
“One man’s observation is another man’s closed book or flight of fancy.”
—Willard Van Orman Quine (b. 1908)
“The Humanity of men and women is inversely proportional to their Numbers. A Crowd is no more human than an Avalanche or a Whirlwind. A rabble of men and women stands lower in the scale of moral and intellectual being than a herd of Swine or of Jackals.”
—Aldous Huxley (1894–1963)