List of Countries With Closed List Proportional Representation
- Albania
- Angola
- Argentina
- Andorra
- Guatemala
- Hong Kong
- Israel
- Italy
- Pakistan: 70/342 members of the National Assembly
- Philippines: only for sectoral representatives, which account for 20% of the House of Representatives
- Portugal
- Russia
- Serbia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Turkey
- UK MEPs (except Northern Ireland)
- Ukraine
(Countries that have electoral systems that are only partly closed list i.e. mixed electoral systems have been excluded)
Read more about this topic: Closed List
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list, countries, closed and/or proportional:
“Sheathey call him Scholar Jack
Went down the list of the dead.
Officers, seamen, gunners, marines,
The crews of the gig and yawl,
The bearded man and the lad in his teens,
Carpenters, coal-passersall.”
—Joseph I. C. Clarke (18461925)
“Every morning I woke in dread, waiting for the day nurse to go on her rounds and announce from the list of names in her hand whether or not I was for shock treatment, the new and fashionable means of quieting people and of making them realize that orders are to be obeyed and floors are to be polished without anyone protesting and faces are to be made to be fixed into smiles and weeping is a crime.”
—Janet Frame (b. 1924)
“Our democracy, our culture, our whole way of life is a spectacular triumph of the blah. Why not have a political convention without politics to nominate a leader whos out in front of nobody?... Maybe our national mindlessness is the very thing that keeps us from turning into one of those smelly European countries full of pseudo-reds and crypto-fascists and greens who dress like forest elves.”
—P.J. (Patrick Jake)
“Because you live, O Christ,
the spirit bird of hope is freed for flying,
our cages of despair no longer keep us closed and life-denying.
The stone has rolled away and death cannot imprison!
O sing this Easter Day, for Jesus Christ has risen!”
—Shirley Erena Murray (20th century)
“The Humanity of men and women is inversely proportional to their Numbers. A Crowd is no more human than an Avalanche or a Whirlwind. A rabble of men and women stands lower in the scale of moral and intellectual being than a herd of Swine or of Jackals.”
—Aldous Huxley (18941963)