Brownlow may refer to:
- Brownlow Committee, a 1937 American committee on government administration, chaired by Louis Brownlow (see below)
- Brownlow Medal, an award in the Australian Football league, named for Chas Brownlow (see below)
- People
- Baron Brownlow, a title in the Peerage of Great Britain
- Brownlow baronets, two Baronetcies
- Adelbert Brownlow-Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow (1844–1921), British soldier and politician
- Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan (1795–1847), Irish politician
- Charles Brownlow, 2nd Baron Lurgan (1831–1882), Anglo-Irish politician
- Chas Brownlow (1861–1924), Australian rules football administrator for whom the Brownlow Medal is named
- Kevin Brownlow (born 1938), British filmmaker and film historian
- Louis Brownlow (1879–1963), American political scientist and consultant on public administration; chairman of the Brownlow Committee
- Peregrine Cust, 6th Baron Brownlow (1899–1978), British peer
- Walter P. Brownlow (1851–1910), American politician
- William Gannaway Brownlow (1805–1877), American journalist, clergyman and politician
- Fictional characters
- Mr. Brownlow, from Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist
- Charles Brownlow (The Bill), from the TV series The Bill
- Places
- Brownlow, Cheshire, a United Kingdom location
- Brownlow, St Helens, a United Kingdom location