Bit Rate - Progress Trends

Progress Trends

These are examples of physical layer net bit rates in proposed communication standard interfaces and devices:

WAN modems Ethernet LAN WiFi WLAN Mobile data
  • 1972: Acoustic coupler 300 baud
  • 1977: 1200 baud Vadic and Bell 212A
  • 1986: ISDN introduced with two 64 kbit/s channels (144 kbit/s gross bit rate)
  • 1990: v.32bis modems: 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200 bit/s
  • 1994: v.34 modems with 28.8 kbit/s
  • 1995: v.90 modems with 56 kbit/s downstreams, 33.6 kbit/s upstreams
  • 1999: v.92 modems with 56 kbit/s downstreams, 48 kbit/s upstreams
  • 1998: ADSL up to 8 Mbit/s,
  • 2003: ADSL2 up to 12 Mbit/s
  • 2005: ADSL2+ up to 24 Mbit/s
  • 1975: Experimental 2.94 Mbit/s
  • 1981: 10 Mbit/s 10BASE5 (coax)
  • 1990: 10 Mbit/s 10BASE-T (twisted pair)
  • 1995: 100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet
  • 1999: Gigabit Ethernet
  • 2003: 10 Gigabit Ethernet
  • 2010: 100 Gigabit Ethernet
  • 1997: 802.11 2 Mbit/s
  • 1999: 802.11b 11 Mbit/s
  • 1999: 802.11a 54 Mbit/s
  • 2003: 802.11g 54 Mbit/s
  • 2007: 802.11n 600 Mbit/s
  • 1G:
    • 1981: NMT 1200 bit/s
  • 2G:
    • 1991: GSM CSD and D-AMPS 14.4 kbit/s
    • 2003: GSM EDGE 296 kbit/s down, 118.4 kbit/s up
  • 3G:
    • 2001: UMTS-FDD (WCDMA) 384 kbit/s
    • 2007: UMTS HSDPA 14.4 Mbit/s
    • 2008: UMTS HSPA 14.4 Mbit/s down, 5.76 Mbit/s up
    • 2009: HSPA+ (Without MIMO) 28 Mbit/s downstreams (56 Mbit/s with 2x2 MIMO), 22 Mbit/s upstreams
    • 2010: CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. B 14.7 Mbit/s downstreams
    • 2011: HSPA+ accelerated (With MIMO) 42 Mbit/s downstreams
  • Pre-4G:
    • 2007: Mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e) 144 Mbit/s down, 35 Mbit/s up.
    • 2009: LTE 100 Mbit/s downstreams (360 Mbit/s with MIMO 2x2), 50 Mbit/s upstreams

See also Comparison of mobile phone standards

For more examples, see List of device bit rates, Spectral efficiency comparison table and OFDM system comparison table.

Read more about this topic:  Bit Rate

Famous quotes containing the words progress and/or trends:

    “Whatever there be of progress in life comes not through adaptation but through daring, through obeying the blind urge.”
    —Henry Miller (1891–1980)

    “Thanks to recent trends in the theory of knowledge, history is now better aware of its own worth and unassailability than it formerly was. It is precisely in its inexact character, in the fact that it can never be normative and does not have to be, that its security lies.”
    —Johan Huizinga (1872–1945)