Battle of Bataan - The Fighting Retreat

The Fighting Retreat

Gen. MacArthur intended to move his men with their equipment and supplies in good order to their defensive positions. He charged the North Luzon Force under Maj. Gen. Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV with holding back the main Japanese assault and keeping the road to Bataan open for use by the South Luzon Force of Maj. Gen. George Parker, which proceeded quickly and in remarkably good order, given the chaotic situation. To achieve this, Wainwright deployed his forces in a series of five defensive lines outlined in WPO-3:

  • D1 – Aguilar to San Carlos to Urdaneta City,
  • D2 – Agno River,
  • D3 – Santa Ignacia to Gerona to Guimba to San Jose,
  • D4 – Tarlac to Cabanatuan City, and
  • D5 – Bamban to Sibul Springs.

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