Washington Naval Treaty - Negotiations

Negotiations

At the first plenary session held November 21, 1921, the US Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, presented the US proposals. Hughes provided a dramatic opening for the conference by stating with resolve: "The way to disarm, is to disarm." The ambitious approach received enthusiastic public support and likely shortened the conference while helping ensure the US proposals were largely adopted. He subsequently proposed the following:

  • A ten-year pause or "holiday" in the construction of capital ships (battleships and battlecruisers), including the immediate suspension of all capital ship building.
  • The scrapping of existing, or planned, capital ships so as to give a 5:5:3:1.75:1.75 ratio in tonnage between the US, Britain, Japan, France and Italy.
  • Ongoing limits on both capital ship tonnage, and the tonnage of secondary vessels, in the 5:5:3 ratio.

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